Results 161 to 170 of about 3,530 (244)

The Impact and Reliability of Tissue Segmentation on In Vivo Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Metabolite Quantification

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Quantification of metabolite concentrations using MRS requires tissue‐dependent signal corrections. Accurate estimation of voxel tissue composition is therefore essential. Commonly used brain tissue segmentation tools differ in their algorithms and implementation, potentially introducing variability in MRS‐derived concentration ...
Jessica Archibald, Kay Chioma Igwe, Antonia Kaiser, Karl Landheer, Jaimie Lee, John L. K. Kramer, Aaron T. Gudmundson, Helge J. Zöllner, Georg Oeltzschner, Candace C. Fleischer, Niklaus Zölch, Jamie Near, Mark Mikkelsen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

MR Spectroscopy Without Water Suppression Using the Gradient Impulse Response Function

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Non‐water‐suppressed proton spectroscopy, 1H‐MRS, is desirable, as retaining the strong water resonance can facilitate automated online data corrections, internal concentration referencing, and monitoring of line narrowing effects in functional MRS.
James B. Bacon, Peter Jezzard, William T. Clarke   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Field‐Based Spatial Self‐Registration of Multicoil Hardware for B0 Field Control

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop and validate a magnetic field‐based method for self‐registration of multicoil (MC) shim hardware in MRI systems, enabling accurate B0 field control despite nonreproducible hardware placement between calibration and experimental sessions.
Isabelle Zinghini, Ian Macleod, Carlotta Ianniello, Sebastian Theilenberg, Christoph Juchem   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the Influence of Injury‐Induced Microstructural Variations on the Efficacy of a Diffusion MRI‐Derived Axon Diameter Surrogate

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To investigate the utility of a recently demonstrated diffusion MRI derived axon diameter surrogate measure (∆D⟂) under pathologic conditions induced by a spinal cord injury model. Methods Contusion injuries were performed on the thoracic–lumbar spinal cord of adult male rats.
Hannah E. Alderson, Chaoqi Mu, Li Min Chen, Mark D. Does, Kevin D. Harkins   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Modified Balanced Steady State Free Precession Sequence for Overhauser Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Low‐ and ultralow‐field magnetic resonance imaging (ULF MRI) have inherently low signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) by design. Overhauser dynamic nuclear polarization (ODNP) stands out as an effective solution for continuous signal enhancement.
Kai Buckenmaier, Friedemann Bullinger, Georgiy Alekseevich Solomakha, Marcel Schneider, Jörn Engelmann, Philipp Pohlmann, Pavel Povolni, Laura Kuebler, André Ferreira Martins, Klaus Scheffler   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Successive Interference Cancellation for Optical Fiber Using Discrete Constellations

Successive interference cancellation is used to detect discrete modulation symbols transmitted over a 1000 km fiber-optic link. A transmitter and receiver are presented that have linear complexity in the number of transmitted symbols and achieve the ...
Kramer, Gerhard, Jäger, Alex
core  

Respiratory Motion Management in Abdominal MRI: Revisiting the Gap Between Technical Advances and Clinical Translation

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The inherently slow acquisition speed of MRI makes abdominal imaging highly sensitive to respiratory motion artifacts. Since the early days of MRI, the development of respiratory motion compensation techniques has been an active research topic, and this field has seen substantial progress.
Li Feng, Hersh Chandarana
wiley   +1 more source

Interaction Between Vortex‐Induced Vibrations and Base Vibrations in Piezoelectric Harvesters

International Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the present era, powering sensors using green energy is a significant challenge. One promising solution for the power supply of small sensors relies on piezoelectric energy harvesters excited by vortex‐induced vibrations (VIVs) generated by wind.
Michele Tonan, Ilaria Palomba, Alberto Pasetto, Alberto Doria   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rethinking Public Administration Reform: Institutional Layering of Bureaucratic, Managerial and Community Logics Over Time in Nigeria's Tax Administration

Public Administration and Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The reform of public institutions has attracted sustained attention in both scholarship and policymaking. Increasingly, however, there is growing recognition that reforms are rarely implemented in an institutional vacuum. Instead, new reforms are layered onto existing arrangements, producing hybrid institutional landscapes shaped by prior ...
Edidiong Bassey
wiley   +1 more source

Supporting Students on the Right PATH in Catholic Schools

Psychology in the Schools, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Low‐income, first‐generation students can benefit from programs designed to reduce the college access opportunity gap. This paper describes the PATH program, operating in two Catholic grade schools in the Southwest in partnership with the University of Notre Dame.
Monica J. Kowalski, Alec Torigian
wiley   +1 more source