Results 51 to 60 of about 1,800 (193)

Mutation in human CLPX elevates levels of δ-aminolevulinate synthase and protoporphyrin IX to promote erythropoietic protoporphyria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Loss-of-function mutations in genes for heme biosynthetic enzymes can give rise to congenital porphyrias, eight forms of which have been described. The genetic penetrance of the porphyrias is clinically variable, underscoring the role of additional ...
Baker, Tania   +14 more
core   +3 more sources

Tyrosinemia type I: an unusual case presentation

open access: yesJournal of Biochemical and Clinical Genetics, 2022
Background: Hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 (HT1) is an autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by the fumerylacetoacetate hydrolase enzyme deficiency. It is characterized by liver dysfunction and/ or failure, renal tubular dysfunction.
Marwa ALMahroos, Mohammed AlMannai
doaj   +1 more source

Alkaptonuria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Alkaptonuria (AKU) is a rare disorder of autosomal recessive inheritance. It is caused by a mutation in a gene that results in the accumulation of homogentisic acid (HGA).
Bukhari, Marwan   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Comet assay to measure DNA repair: approach and applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Cellular repair enzymes remove virtually all DNA damage before it is fixed; repair therefore plays a crucial role in preventing cancer. Repair studied at the level of transcription correlates poorly with enzyme activity, and so assays of phenotype are ...
Amaya Azqueta   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Combined Newborn Screening for Succinylacetone, Amino Acids, and Acylcarnitines in Dried Blood Spots [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Chemistry, 2008
Abstract Background: Tyrosinemia type I (TYR 1) is a disorder causing early death if left untreated. Newborn screening (NBS) for this condition is problematic because determination of the diagnostic marker, succinylacetone (SUAC), requires a separate first-tier or only partially effective second-tier analysis based on tyrosine ...
Coleman, Turgeon   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Oncometabolite modification of Keap1 links GSTZ1 deficiency with cancer

open access: yesGenes and Diseases, 2019
Metabolic abnormalities are emerging as an active driver to the development, progression and metastasis of various tumors. In the recent issue of the EMBO Journal, Yang and colleagues identified that succinylacetone (SA) could act as an oncometabolite ...
Weijie Guo, Binhua P. Zhou
doaj   +1 more source

Diagnostic pitfalls in neonatal hypertyrosinemia: a case report

open access: yesLife Sciences, Medicine and Biomedicine, 2023
Hypertyrosinemia results from abnormality in tyrosine metabolism. Acquired hypertyrosinemia is notably more common than inherited types and typically presents with profile suggestive of secondary aetiology on biochemical testing.
Karniza Khalid   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural studies of substrate and product complexes of 5-aminolaevulinic acid dehydratase from humans, Escherichia coli and the hyperthermophile Pyrobaculum calidifontis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
A number of X-ray analyses of an enzyme involved in a key early stage of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis are reported. Two structures of human 5-aminolaevulinate dehydratase (ALAD), native and recombinant, have been determined at 2.8 Å resolution, showing that
Ajioka   +79 more
core   +2 more sources

A sportomics soccer investigation unveils an exercise-induced shift in tyrosine metabolism leading to hawkinsinuria

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2023
Tyrosine metabolism has an intense role in the synthesis of neurotransmitters. Our study used an untargeted, sportomics-based analysis of urine samples to investigate changes in metabolism during a soccer match in 30 male junior professional soccer ...
Thássia Casado Lima França   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurotoxicity and aggressiveness triggered by low-level lead in children: a review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Lead-induced neurotoxicity acquired by low-level long-term exposure has special relevance for children. A plethora of recent reports has demonstrated a direct link between low-level lead exposure and deficits in the neurobehavioral-cognitive performance ...
BECHARA, Etelvino José Henriques   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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