Results 101 to 110 of about 26,885 (272)

Enhancing Enzyme-Mediated Cellulose Hydrolysis by Incorporating Acid Groups Onto the Lignin During Biomass Pretreatment

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2020
Lignin is known to limit the enzyme-mediated hydrolysis of biomass by both restricting substrate swelling and binding to the enzymes. Pretreated mechanical pulp (MP) made from Aspen wood chips was incubated with either 16% sodium sulfite or 32% sodium ...
Jie Wu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesis of an acidic biomorphic carbon-based catalyst for simultaneous esterification and transesterification reactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The activation of cellulose followed by sulfonation produces a biomorphic functionalized carbon material with acid catalytic activity as a solid-acid replacement for homogeneous catalysts.
Herrera-Delgado, Maria Concepcion
core  

Polyvinylidene Fluoride: A Growing Specialty Polymer with Many Facets

open access: yesChinese Journal of Chemistry, Volume 44, Issue 10, Page 1697-1710, 15 May 2026.
Comprehensive Summary Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), the second largest produced fluoropolymer, exhibits outstanding chemical, physical, electroactive and electrochemical properties and is involved in many High‐Tech applications. This review reports recent novelties in synthesis, characterization, processes and applications. Recent preparation studies
Bruno Améduri
wiley   +1 more source

Sulfonation and characterization of styrene-indene copolymers for the development of proton conducting polymer membranes

open access: yesPolímeros, 2012
The aim of this work is to obtain polymer precursors based on styrene copolymers with distinct degrees of sulfonation, as an alternative material for fuel cell membranes.
Cristiane M. Becker   +5 more
doaj  

SYNTHESIS OF POROUS CARBON MATERIAL PROPYLENE MEDICAL MASK AS ADSORBENT HEAVY METAL IRON (Fe) IN WATER EX-TIN MINING BANGKA BELITUNG

open access: yesJurnal Kimia Riset
Bangka Belitung Islands Province faces severe environmental challenges, exacerbated by illegal tin mining activities leading to heightened pollution levels, particularly in stagnant water within former tin mining holes, reaching depths of up to 40 meters.
Addela Amelia   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated Valorization of Waste Biomass via Low‐Temperature Pyrolysis and Biochar Application as Heterogeneous Catalyst for SAF Production

open access: yesAdvanced Sustainable Systems, Volume 10, Issue 5, May 2026.
A biorefinery approach integrates the valorization of agri‐food waste through low‐temperature pyrolysis. The process concurrently yields functional liquid fractions and versatile biochars, which undergo extensive characterization to evaluate their potential in diverse technological applications. These materials serve as efficient renewable catalysts in
Nicola Schiaroli   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase inversion of ionomer-stabilized emulsions to form high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs)

open access: yes, 2015
Herein, we report the phase inversion of ionomer-stabilized emulsions to form high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) induced by salt concentration and pH changes. The ionomers are sulfonated polystyrenes (SPSs) with different sulfonation degrees.
Cai, Zengxiao   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Design of experiments‐driven optimization of Porphyridium marinum cultivation: impact of operational variables on phycoerythrin and exopolysaccharide production

open access: yesBiofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Volume 20, Issue 3, Page 1506-1522, May/June 2026.
Abstract Among the Porphyridium genus, Porphyridium marinum exhibits the highest phycoerythrin (PE) content. In this study, the metabolic trade‐off between biomass, PE, and sulfated exopolysaccharide (EPS) production was assessed under varying nitrogen and sulfur availability, light intensity, residence time, and cultivation mode.
Rosaria Tizzani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards Photothermal Acid Catalysts Using Eco-Sustainable Sulfonated Carbon Nanoparticles—Part II: Thermal and Photothermal Catalysis of Biodiesel Synthesis

open access: yesC
The main goal of this work is to evaluate the ability of sulfonated carbon nanoparticles (SCNs) to induce photothermal catalysis of the biodiesel synthesis reaction (transesterification of natural triglycerides (TGs) with alcohols). Carbon nanoparticles (
María Paula Militello   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Membrane Engineering for Battery Systems: Bridging Design Principles and Frontier Applications

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, Volume 9, Issue 3, May 2026.
The review emphasizes membrane separators' role in battery performance and safety, covering redox flow, lithium‐ion, and solid‐state batteries. It reviews advances in membrane materials (e.g., polymer electrolytes, hybrid composites) and ion transport mechanisms, while addressing challenges like dendrite growth and crossover losses.
Xiaoqun Zhou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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