Results 11 to 20 of about 5,911 (183)

Optimization of Sulfonated Sago Pith Waste Catalyst for Conversion of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate to Biodiesel

open access: yesChemical Engineering Transactions, 2023
Carbon-based catalysts were reported to hold advantages such as being cost-effective, eco-friendly while having good stability and high selectivity in catalytic processes.
Wan Ting Tan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

豆渣基固体酸的制备及催化大豆油的环氧化Preparation of soybean dreg based solid acid and its catalytic epoxidation of soybean oil

open access: yesZhongguo youzhi, 2022
为了促进豆渣的资源化利用,以豆渣为原料,通过同步炭化磺化法制备豆渣基固体酸催化剂,并将其应用于催化合成环氧大豆油,考察了磺化剂种类、磺化剂用量、磺化温度及磺化时间对豆渣基固体酸结构及催化性能的影响。结果表明:以硫酸为磺化剂,在硫酸与豆渣质量比2∶ 1、磺化温度190 ℃和磺化时间10 h的条件下,制备的豆渣基固体酸BD-1-2对大豆油的环氧化反应表现出较好的催化性能,环氧大豆油的环氧值达到6.30%;BD-1-2在200 ℃以内可保持热力学性质稳定; 扫描电镜结果显示,BD-1 ...
刘鹏1,谢梦姣1,罗德仪1,周喜1, 2 LIU Peng1, XIE Mengjiao1, LUO Deyi1, ZHOU Xi1, 2
doaj   +1 more source

Review: equipment for anionic surfactant manufacture from oil palm

open access: yesPublicaciones e Investigación, 2010
In the present study is performed a review of the current processes of sulfonation of various raw materials for determine the process conditions in order to present the state of the art of sulfonation processes for the manufacture of anionic surfactants.
Jesús Alfonso Torres Ortega
doaj   +1 more source

Proton Exchange Membrane Based on Sulfonated Poly (Aromatic Imide-Co-Aliphatic Imide) for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell [PDF]

open access: yesMaterials Research, 2017
A new sulfonated poly(aromatic imide-co-aliphatic imide) (SPI) for the use as a polymer electrolyte membrane was successfully synthesized from 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM), 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium salt (S-DDM ...
Phornpussadee Umsarika   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design of an Antibiotic-Releasing Polymer: Physicochemical Characterization and Drug Release Patterns

open access: yesMembranes, 2023
Conventional drug delivery has its share of shortcomings, especially its rapid drug release with a relatively short duration of therapeutic drug concentrations, even in topical applications. Prolonged drug release can be effectively achieved by modifying
Himabindu Padinjarathil   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial Degradation of the Sulfonate of Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Microbiology, 1965
It has been observed that the sulfonate portion of alkyl benzene sulfonate (ABS) will undergo microbial attack in certain pure and mixed cultures if an energy source, such as glucose, is available. The evidence for this is provided by the stoichiometric relationship between the reduction of ABS concentration and the appearance of inorganic sulfur ...
M A, Benarde   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Highly Effective Biomass-Derived Solid Acid Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis Through Esterification

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2022
Efficient valorization of renewable liquid biomass for biodiesel production using the desirable biomass-based catalysts is being deemed to be an environmentally friendly process.
Songdang Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Continuous sulfonation of hexadecylbenzene in a microreactor

open access: yesGreen Processing and Synthesis, 2021
Heavy alkyl benzene sulfonates are inexpensive surfactants that are extensively used as oil-displacing agents during tertiary oil recovery. Among these, C16–18 heavy alkyl benzene sulfonates possess an excellent ability to reduce the oil-water interface ...
Xu Yiming   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biodiesel Production From Oleic Acid Using Biomass-Derived Sulfonated Orange Peel Catalyst

open access: yesFrontiers in Catalysis, 2022
Biodiesel, as an alternative fuel for petroleum-based fuel, has recently acquired significant attention. The current study focused on using biowaste to produce catalysts for low-cost biodiesel manufacturing.
Manoj Kumar Kumawat   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surfactant Production of Methyl Ester Sulfonate from Virgin Coconut Oil using Aluminum Oxide with Microwave Assistance

open access: yesInternational Journal of Technology, 2022
As a surfactant, methyl ester sulfonate (MES) can be produced from virgin coconut oil (VCO) raw materials through the following stages: transesterification, sulfonation, and purification.
Lailatul Qadariyah   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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