Results 31 to 40 of about 288 (212)

Clinical Course and Impact of Breaks in Therapy for Children With Relapsed/Refractory Solid Tumors

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Pediatric relapsed or refractory (R/R) solid tumors carry a dismal prognosis, and postrelapse patient experiences are not well described. We present postrelapse outcomes, including number of R/R events and subsequent therapy regimens.
Matthew T. McEvoy, Elizabeth L. Seashore, W. Susan Cheng, Shondra Clay, Jessica A. Casas, Jennifer H. Foster   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sums of squares, Hankel index and almost real rank

Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
The Hankel index of a real variety X is an invariant that quantifies the difference between nonnegative quadrics and sums of squares on X. In [5], the authors proved an intriguing bound on the Hankel index in terms of the Green–Lazarsfeld index, which ...
Grigoriy Blekherman, Justin Chen, Jaewoo Jung   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rounding sum-of-squares relaxations [PDF]

Proceedings of the forty-sixth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, 2014
We present a general approach to rounding semidefinite programming relaxations obtained by the Sum-of-Squares method (Lasserre hierarchy). Our approach is based on using the connection between these relaxations and the Sum-of-Squares proof system to transform a *combining algorithm* -- an algorithm that maps a distribution over solutions into a ...
Barak, Boaz, Kelner, Jonathan Adam, Steurer, David   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Treatment Decision‐Making Roles and Preferences Among Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Decision‐making (DM) dynamics between adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer, parents, and oncologists remain underexplored in diverse populations. We examined cancer treatment DM preferences among an ethnically and socioeconomically diverse group of AYAs and their parents.
Amanda M. Gutierrez, Jill O. Robinson, Wendy A. Allen‐Rhoades, Hadley S. Smith, Isabel Canfield, Rebecca L. Hsu, Sarah R. Scollon, Lauren R. Desrosiers‐Battu, Nicole M. Schneider, Frank Y. Lin, Donald Williams Parsons, Sharon E. Plon, Mary A. Majumder, Janet Malek, Amy L. McGuire   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sums of squares of matrices

Pacific Journal of Mathematics, 1985
This paper asks some easily understood matrix questions and gives answers which are equally simple. Indeed, the proofs are also at a level which are within reach of any competent undergraduate. Yet this does not detract from the interest of the paper and also does not mean that some ingenuity was required in finding the proofs.
openaire   +2 more sources

Sums of squares II: Matrix functions

Linear Algebra and its Applications, 2023
31 pages, typos corrected, clarification added, the statement of Theorem 12 and the proof of Lemma 33 corrected, and a missing Lemma 34 added.
Lyudmila Korobenko, Eric Sawyer
openaire   +3 more sources

Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin, Tingting Chen, James A. Letts   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular bases of circadian magnesium rhythms across eukaryotes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Circadian rhythms in intracellular [Mg2+] exist across eukaryotic kingdoms. Central roles for Mg2+ in metabolism suggest that Mg2+ rhythms could regulate daily cellular energy and metabolism. In this Perspective paper, we propose that ancestral prokaryotic transport proteins could be responsible for mediating Mg2+ rhythms and posit a feedback model ...
Helen K. Feord, Gerben van Ooijen
wiley   +1 more source

Using sums-of-squares to prove Gaussian product inequalities

Dependence Modeling
The long-standing Gaussian product inequality (GPI) conjecture states that E[∏j=1n∣Xj∣yj]≥∏j=1nE[∣Xj∣yj]E\left[{\prod }_{j=1}^{n}{| {X}_{j}| }^{{y}_{j}}]\ge {\prod }_{j=1}^{n}E\left[{| {X}_{j}| }^{{y}_{j}}] for any centered Gaussian random vector (X1 ...
Russell Oliver, Sun Wei
doaj   +1 more source