Results 191 to 200 of about 8,624 (295)

Gravity Wave Activity in the Stratosphere and Mesosphere During Hurricane Sam

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Multi‐instrument observations of gravity wave (GW) activity during Hurricane Sam (2021) were made using AIRS (Atmospheric Infrared Sounder) satellite data, ERA5 reanalysis, and TIMED/SABER temperature profiles. Two GW extraction methods, vertical high‐pass filtering and empirical mode decomposition, were applied to quantify wave‐induced ...
Ayden L. S. Gann, Erdal Yiğit
wiley   +1 more source

Von Lindener's sunspot data: sunspot group number and individual sunspot number

Hayakawa et al. (2023) derived sunspot group number and individual sunspot number from von Liindener's records. These data have been extracted from von Lindener's manuscript (Akc.1985/15) in the Library of Wrocław University and Bode (1819).
早川, 尚志, Hayakawa, Hisashi
core  

Day-to-Day Boundary Fluctuations in Coronal Holes: Causes and Consequences. [PDF]

Sol Phys
Ugarte-Urra I, Wang YM, Muglach K, Sheeley NR.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Identifying and Predicting Coronal Mass Ejection Occurrence: Observational Checklists for Space Weather Forecasters

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Ejections of magnetized plasma from the Sun, known as coronal mass ejections, can drive major geomagnetic activity if Earth‐directed, and are therefore monitored by space weather forecasters. The current focus being the forecast of the arrival time of a coronal mass ejection at Earth and the level of geomagnetic impact.
L. M. Green, A. W. James, N. Ngampoopun, S. L. Yardley, K. Waite, E. K. Mottram, J. Hernandez Camero, J. O'kane   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Negative trend in total solar irradiance over the satellite era. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Amdur T, Huybers P.
europepmc   +1 more source

TEC Prediction Using Cross‐Attention Spatiotemporal Feature Weighted BiConvLSTM and Improved Pre‐Earthquake Anomaly Detection

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract To address the complex spatiotemporal characteristics of ionospheric total electron content (TEC), a bidirectional convolutional long short‐term memory network with a dynamic cross‐attention mechanism for spatiotemporal feature weighting (CASF‐BiConvLSTM) is proposed and further combined with the sliding interquartile range (SIQR) method ...
Mengying Lin, Hongteng Ma, Xuefen Zhu, Gangyi Tu, Ang Li, Hao Pan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Major Update to the PyIRI Model

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract This paper presents a major update to the PyIRI model, a fully vectorized Python implementation of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI). The update reformulates the IRI core coefficients using spherical harmonics in Quasi‐Dipole (QD) latitude and Magnetic Local Time coordinates, replacing the legacy geographic‐coordinate‐based basis ...
Nina Servan‐Schreiber, Victoriya V. Forsythe, Meghan R. Burleigh, Kate A. Zawdie, Douglas P. Drob, Angeline G. Burrell, Joshua Semeter   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reshaping reservoirs with unsupervised Hebbian adaptation. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Cazalets T, Dambre J.
europepmc   +1 more source

ST‐TFFM‐Observer: A Global Ionospheric TEC Prediction Model Based on Dynamic System Theory With Enhanced Time‐Frequency Dependence Modeling

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract ST‐Observer is a novel proposed spatiotemporal prediction model based on dynamic system theory, which has been proven to be superior to existing models in multiple spatiotemporal prediction tasks. However, its structural design results in weak time dependent modeling capabilities and a lack of frequency dependent modeling capabilities.
Liwei Sun, Haijun Liu, Huijun Le, Jing Yuan, Shijia Li, Xingyue Yao, Guoming Yuan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Grey Wolf optimization enhanced adaptive decomposition for trend periodic analysis of nonstationary and nonlinear hyrologic series. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Li J, Ding W, Wang H.
europepmc   +1 more source