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Automated Detection of Sunspots and Sunspot Groups in Full-Disk Solar Images
2010In this paper, a new adopted unsupervised segmentation technique is presented. This technique extracts both sunspots and sunspot groups from the solar disk as whole group that eases the automated sunspot group classification. MacIntosh Classification is used as standard to determine which group belongs to which class.
Sarab F. Majed +2 more
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A Unique High-Latitude Sunspot Group
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 1957The present sunspot cycle, No. 19, has proved to be exceptional in several respects. One of these is in the number of highlatitude groups which have all or at least some members at or above ± 40° latitude and have lasted more than one day. Normally a few high-latitude groups appear during a cycle, mostly near sunspot minimum.
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A twin flare in symmetrical sunspot groups
Solar Physics, 1981Two sunspot groups in symmetrical positions relative to the Sun's equator were flaring almost simultaneously. The larger northern group was highly irregular: the two main spots were surrounded by one and the same penumbra, the magnetic polarities were inverted and the inclination of the axis was exceptionally large and of the wrong direction.
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Cycle latitude effects for sunspot groups
Solar Physics, 1991Digitized Mount Wilson sunspot data from 1917 to 1985 are analyzed to examine meridional motion and rotation properties as a function of latitude and distance (ξ) from the average latitude of activity (ξ0) in each hemisphere. Latitude dependence similar to previous results is found, but only for spot groups whose areas are decreasing from one day to ...
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A note on the relationship between sunspot numbers and active days
Advances in Space Research, 2014J M Vaquero
exaly
Hemispheric asymmetry of long-term sunspot activity: sunspot relative numbers for 1939–2019
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2022exaly
Sunspot Catalogue of the Valencia Observatory (1920 – 1928)
Solar Physics, 2014Víctor Manuel Sánchez Carrasco +2 more
exaly

