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Velocity Oscillations in Active Sunspot Groups
Solar Physics, 1998Time series of two-dimensional spectra were taken with the Gottingen 2D spectrometer at the VTT on Tenerife in 1996. They were investigated for Doppler velocities and velocity oscillations in small spots and pores of rapidly evolving sunspot groups. For the present measurements the magnetically insensitive lines Fe i 557.6 nm and Fe i 709.0 nm were ...
Balthasar, Horst +3 more
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Sunspot Groups as Tracers of Sub-Surface Processes
International Astronomical Union Colloquium, 2000AbstractData on sunspot groups have been quite useful for obtaining clues to several processes on global and local scales within the sun which lead to emergence of toroidal magnetic flux above the sun’s surface. I present here a report on such studies carried out at Indian Institute of Astrophysics during the last decade or so.
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Common evolution of adjacent sunspot groups
Solar Physics, 1993The evolution of two adjacent bipolar sunspot groups is studied using Debrecen full-disc, white-light photoheliograms and Hα filtergrams as well as Meudon magnetograms. The proper motions of the principal preceding spots of both groups show quite similar patterns; the spots move along almost parallel tracks and change the direction of their motion on ...
L. van Driel-Gesztelyi +6 more
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Automated Detection of Sunspots and Sunspot Groups in Full-Disk Solar Images
2010In this paper, a new adopted unsupervised segmentation technique is presented. This technique extracts both sunspots and sunspot groups from the solar disk as whole group that eases the automated sunspot group classification. MacIntosh Classification is used as standard to determine which group belongs to which class.
Sarab F. Majed +2 more
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Hemispheric asymmetry of long-term sunspot activity: sunspot relative numbers for 1939–2019
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2022L H Deng
exaly
A note on the relationship between sunspot numbers and active days
Advances in Space Research, 2014J M Vaquero
exaly

