Results 201 to 210 of about 1,248,900 (279)

Optimization Algorithms for Retrieving the Bottomside Ionospheric B0 and B1 Parameters

open access: yesRadio Science, Volume 61, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract The bottomside morphological parameters of the ionospheric F2 layer, the thickness parameter B0 and the shape parameter B1, are crucial for describing electron density profiles and monitoring space weather. However, existing climatological models and indirect ionosonde approaches have limitations in real‐time applicability and direct ...
Cheng Wang, Xiaoyu Zhu, Zhen Li
wiley   +1 more source

Sunspot numbers in telescopic era

open access: yes, 2019
Abstract. This is a literature review about the solar cycle and its variations, with a focus on sunspots. We also make a review of the different types of sunspot numbers currently in use and a comparison between their respective advantages and disadvantages, primarily focusing in their extension to the period between 1600 and 1900 AD.Aurinkopilkkujen ...
openaire   +1 more source

Integrated Digital Garment Modeling and Monte Carlo Simulation of a Water‐Based Radiation Protection Vest for Spaceflight Radiation Hazards

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract As crewed space missions set course for the Moon and beyond, astronauts will experience prolonged exposure to Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR) and potentially intense Solar Proton Events (SPEs), both of which pose significant short‐ and long‐term health risks.
Sylvain Blunier   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Near‐Real‐Time Deep‐Learning Solar Flare Forecasting System Supported by SDO/HMI and ASO‐S/FMG Magnetograms

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract This study develops and evaluates five deep learning models, including image‐based (CNN, SwinT) and video‐based (CNN‐LSTM, SwinT‐LSTM, Video SwinT), to forecast ≥ ${\ge} $M‐class flares within the next 24 hr using cross‐validation (CV) data sets.
Yongshang Lv   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solar Cycle Variation of Sustained Gamma Ray Emission from the Sun. [PDF]

open access: yesSol Phys
Gopalswamy N   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Analysis of the Geomagnetic Storm of May 2024 at Ebre and Livingston Island Observatories and of the GICs Generated in the Spanish Power Transmission Grid

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract This study analyzes the 10–12 May 2024 geomagnetic storm using data from the Ebre (Spain) and Livingston Island (Antarctica) geomagnetic observatories, together with modeling approaches to assess its impact on the Spanish power transmission grid.
J. M. Torta, S. Marsal
wiley   +1 more source

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