Results 101 to 110 of about 262 (205)

Elementary Steps of Energy Conversion in Strongly Correlated Systems: Beyond Single Quasiparticles and Rigid Bands

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
This article reviews the fundamental consequences of strong correlations on excitations and elementary steps of energy conversion leading to new opportunities to control energy conversion. Examples include friction at surfaces, thermal transport, and photovoltaic energy conversion.
Vasily Moshnyaga   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generative Models in Inorganic Crystals Discovery and Inverse Design

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
Generative inverse‐design samples from the vast inorganic crystal design space by starting from target properties such as band gap, stability, and ion transport. This Review examines the representations, generative models, and validation workflows needed to translate candidate structures into stable, potentially synthesizable materials for applications
Tao Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Materials and Music: Selective Imperfection as a Generative Framework for Analysis, Creativity and Discovery

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Materials, EarlyView.
Vibrations in matter, from spider webs to molecules, water to flames, share a grammar with music. We propose that creativity emerges when constraints force expansion beyond existing possibilities. Selective imperfection restores balance, enabling invention.
Markus J. Buehler
wiley   +1 more source

Fault Current Limitation in Electrical Power Networks Containing HTS Cable and HTS Fuse. [PDF]

open access: yesMaterials (Basel), 2022
Degtyarenko PN   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Carrier Mobility Enhancement in Two‐Dimensional Semiconductor

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we comprehensively describe recent progress in carrier mobility enhancement strategies for 2D semiconductor‐based field‐effect transistors considering the role of intrinsic defects, electrode contact interfaces, dielectric engineering, and lattice strain engineering.
Huchanghui Zuo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thin‐film lithium niobate photonics: Frontiers in millimeter‐wave and terahertz generation and integrated applications

open access: yesInfoScience, EarlyView.
With the advancement of 6G communications, high‐precision radar, and advanced imaging technologies, there is a growing demand for compact, high‐performance light sources capable of generating high‐frequency radio waves (millimeter‐wave and terahertz waves). This article systematically introduces how to efficiently generate these high‐frequency waves on
Jianfeng Xiong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endohedral fullerenes as qubits: From synthesis to quantum computing applications

open access: yesInfoMat, EarlyView.
Endohedral fullerenes emerge as promising platforms for qubits and qudits. This review surveys the primary synthesis routes, from arc‐discharge to high‐yield molecular surgery. It then details spin manipulation and readout in key systems, including metal‐based, cluster, and nitrogen‐containing fullerenes.
Jeong‐Seok Nam   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Fault Current Limiting and Specification of Superconducting Fault Current Limiters

open access: yesIEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy, 1994
Seiji Sekine, Tanzo Nitta
openaire   +2 more sources

Reconfigurable Giant Nonreciprocity at Near‐Normal Incidence via Phase‐Change Magneto‐Optical Metagratings

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
A phase‐change magneto‐optical metagrating combines GST switching with InAs guided‐mode resonances to achieve strong nonreciprocal absorption contrast near normal incidence. A static magnetic bias creates direction‐dependent resonant splitting, while GST crystallization quenches and latches the response.
Ye Ming Qing   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parallel Multi‐Target Detection for Quantum LiDAR

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Parallel multi‐target detection is achieved in quantum LiDAR with a single‐pixel quantum readout. Direction and distance information are extracted together, allowing multiple objects to be distinguished under noisy low‐light conditions and pointing to a new strategy for scan‐free quantum remote sensing.
Junyeop Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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