Results 81 to 90 of about 9,997 (238)

Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials for Energy Materials: Architectures, Training Strategies, and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Machine learning interatomic potentials bridge quantum accuracy and computational efficiency for materials discovery. Architectures from Gaussian process regression to equivariant graph neural networks, training strategies including active learning and foundation models, and applications in solid‐state electrolytes, batteries, electrocatalysts ...
In Kee Park   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Machine Learning to Understand and Design Disordered Solids

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This review maps the dynamic evolution of machine learning in disordered solids, from structural representations to generative modeling. It explores how deep learning and model explainability transform property prediction into profound physical insight.
Muchen Wang, Yue Fan
wiley   +1 more source

Limited Impact of Subglacial Supercooling Freeze‐on for Greenland Ice Sheet Stratigraphy

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2018
Large units of disrupted radiostratigraphy (UDR) are visible in many radio‐echo sounding data sets from the Greenland Ice Sheet. This study investigates whether supercooling freeze‐on rates at the bed can cause the observed UDR.
Christine F. Dow   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Frost resistance of alpine woody plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2014
This report provides a brief review of key findings related to frost resistance in alpine woody plant species, summarizes data on their frost resistance, highlights the importance of freeze avoidance mechanisms, and indicates areas of future research ...
Gilbert eNeuner
doaj   +1 more source

Supercooling Differences in the Eastern Subterranean Termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Supercooling points were determined for untreated field-collected and untreated laboratory-maintained Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) workers and soldiers. Workers treated with antibiotics or had their hindgut-protozoa removed by exposing them to oxygen
Cabrera, Brian J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Photoperiod, diapause and cold-hardiness

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology, 2004
Great progress has recently been made in cryobiology. One field, however, has been neglected: the temporal sequence of the effects of photoperiod and temperature, and their relative importance in cold hardening.
Magdalena HODKOVA, Ivo HODEK
doaj   +1 more source

Challenges of Handling, Processing, and Studying Liquid and Supercooled Materials at Temperatures above 3000 K with Electrostatic Levitation

open access: yesCrystals, 2017
Over the last 20 years, great progress has been made in techniques for electrostatic levitation, with innovations such as containerless thermophysical property measurements and combination of levitators with synchrotron radiation source and neutron beams,
Takehiko Ishikawa   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scaling in kinetics of supercooled liquids

open access: yesPhysical Review E
The present study introduces a renormalization based approach to investigate the relaxation dynamics within supercooled liquids. By applying a numerical scale transformation to potential energies along the temporal axis, we have established a novel framework that elucidates the underlying kinetics of supercooled liquids.
B. Zhang   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Variations of Supercooling Capacity in Intertidal Gastropods

open access: yes, 2023
Winter low-temperature confines species distribution. Intertidal gastropods are distributed from tropical to polar zones, facing variable intensities and durations of low temperatures.
Jie Wang, Shuo Wang
core   +1 more source

A biomechanical optimized Zr58Cu25Al14Nb3 bulk metallic glass dental implant improves peri‐implant stress distribution and bone quality under physiological loading

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
This study reports a novel Zr58Cu25Al14Nb3 bulk metallic glass that possesses high mechanical strength and low elastic modulus, which further promotes efficient mechanotransduction and significantly improves peri‐implant bone quality upon cyclic occlusal loading.
Yunshu Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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