Results 51 to 60 of about 5,274,833 (344)

Merging Biocatalysis and Chemocatalysis in Flow: State‐of‐the‐Art and Future Directions for Sustainable Synthesis

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in integrating biocatalysis and chemocatalysis in continuous flow to create streamlined, sustainable processes. It examines chemo‐enzymatic cascades combining at least one enzymatic and one chemical step, discusses challenges such as enzyme immobilization, leaching, and reactor clogging, and presents solutions ...
Petros Siasiaridis   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

A Critical Flow Model for Supercritical Pressures

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
The investigation of critical flow model for supercritical pressure condition is relatively rare. Based on isentropic flow and thermal equilibrium assumptions, a model is derived to calculate discharge flow rate and critical pressure.
Yufeng Lv, Minfu Zhao, Kaiwen Du
doaj   +1 more source

Subcritical versus supercritical transition to turbulence in curved pipes

open access: yes, 2015
Transition to turbulence in straight pipes occurs in spite of the linear stability of the laminar Hagen--Poiseuille flow if the amplitude of flow perturbations as well as the Reynolds number exceed a minimum threshold (subcritical transition).
Braunshier, P.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

2D Nanomaterials Toward Function‐Ready Superlubricity in Advanced Microsystems

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A unified framework links structural and transformation superlubricity with microsystem functions and deployment requirements. Mechanisms, device architectures, integration strategies, AI‐guided discovery, and benchmarking protocols are connected to define function‐ready superlubricity in advanced microsystems.
Yushan Geng, Jun Yang, Yong Yang
wiley   +1 more source

Electroactive Metal–Organic Frameworks Enabling Unidirectional Electrochemical Capacitors and Logic Gates (MOF‐CAPode)

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
MOF‐CAPodes are introduced by pairing various p‐MOFs with an n‐MOF as electrode materials in a battery‐like assembly. The devices achieve high figures of merit (RRI = 23.5; RRII = 94.4%) and perform excellently in prototypical logic gates (AND, OR) highlighting a new direction for ionological systems based on electroactive MOFs.
Tim Engelhardt   +9 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Comparative analysis of compressible inviscid flow over symmetric and supercritical airfoil

open access: yesResults in Physics
Studying compressible inviscid flow over symmetric and supercritical airfoils is important because it is useful to understand and maximize aerodynamic performance in a range of industrial contexts.
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Averaging theory for the structure of hydraulic jumps and separation in laminar free-surface flows [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
We present a simple viscous theory of free-surface flows in boundary layers, which can accommodate regions of separated flow. In particular this yields the structure of stationary hydraulic jumps, both in their circular and linear versions, as well as ...
Bohr, Tomas   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Pulsed Laser‐Assisted Phase Engineering of Multimetallic Colloidal Nanocrystals With Complex Compositions

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The engineering of colloidal nanocrystals with complex compositions has emerged as a highly active area of research within nanomaterials science. This review covers key aspects of colloidal solid‐solution nanocrystal formation using pulsed laser irradiation.
Marina T. Candela   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical models and theoretical analysis of supercritical bend flow

open access: yesWater Science and Engineering, 2018
The flow pattern of supercritical flow in bend channels is complicated due to the shock wave phenomenon, which creates difficulties with regard to research and design of bend channels.
Xi-bin Huang, Qing Wang
doaj   +1 more source

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