Results 11 to 20 of about 45,804 (257)

Repressive effect of primary virus replication on superinfection correlated with gut-derived central memory CD4(+) T cells in SHIV-infected Chinese rhesus macaques. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
A possible mechanism of susceptibility to superinfection with simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV)-1157ipd3N4 was explored in twelve SHIVSF162P3-infected Chinese rhesus macaques.
Jing Xue   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Influenza A Virus Superinfection Potential Is Regulated by Viral Genomic Heterogeneity

open access: yesmBio, 2018
Defining the specific factors that govern the evolution and transmission of influenza A virus (IAV) populations is of critical importance for designing more-effective prediction and control strategies. Superinfection, the sequential infection of a single
Jiayi Sun, Christopher B. Brooke
doaj   +2 more sources

Superinfection exclusion: A viral strategy with short-term benefits and long-term drawbacks. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2022
Viral superinfection occurs when multiple viral particles subsequently infect the same host. In nature, several viral species are found to have evolved diverse mechanisms to prevent superinfection (superinfection exclusion) but how this strategic choice ...
Michael Hunter, Diana Fusco
doaj   +13 more sources

Contrasting antibody responses to intrasubtype superinfection with CRF02_AG.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
HIV superinfection describes the sequential infection of an individual with two or more unrelated HIV strains. Intersubtype superinfection has been shown to cause a broader and more potent heterologous neutralizing antibody response when compared to ...
Colleen R Courtney   +16 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Superinfection and the evolution of an initial asymptomatic stage [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2021
Pathogens have evolved a variety of life-history strategies. An important strategy consists of successful transmission by an infected host before the appearance of symptoms, that is, while the host is still partially or fully asymptomatic.
Chadi M. Saad-Roy   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Double trouble: how co- and superinfections shape viral dynamics and host responses [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Virology
Concurrent infection of humans by multiple distinct viruses is a common biological phenomenon with important consequences for virus-host interactions.
Marta Bermejo-Jambrina   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Vibrio parahaemolyticus quorum sensing controls phage VP882 transmission [PDF]

open access: yesmBio
Quorum sensing is a cell-to-cell communication process bacteria use to orchestrate collective behaviors. Quorum sensing involves the production, release, and detection of extracellular signal molecules called autoinducers.
Molly R. Sargen, Bonnie L. Bassler
doaj   +2 more sources

The host transcriptional response to superinfection by influenza A virus and Streptococcus pneumoniae

open access: yesmSystems
Secondary bacterial challenges during influenza virus infection “superinfection”) cause excessive mortality and hospitalization. Here, we present a longitudinal study of bulk gene expression changes in murine lungs during superinfection, with an initial ...
Ofir Cohn   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Divergent macrophage responses to Influenza A virus and Streptococcus pneumoniae: co-infection drives bacterial dominance whereas superinfection favors viral priming [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
IntroductionRespiratory coinfections involving Influenza viruses, including Influenza A viruses (IAV) and bacteria, significantly worsen disease severity and remain a major public health concern, particularly during seasonal and pandemic flu outbreaks ...
Javier Arranz-Herrero   +35 more
doaj   +2 more sources

HIV-1 Superinfection Occurs Less Frequently Than Initial Infection in a Cohort of High-Risk Kenyan Women

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2013
HIV superinfection (reinfection) has been reported in several settings, but no study has been designed and powered to rigorously compare its incidence to that of initial infection.
Keshet Ronen   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

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