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Computational Models of Multisensory Integration with Recurrent Neural Networks: A Critical Review and Future Directions

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2026.
This review outlines how recurrent neural networks model multisensory integration by capturing temporal and probabilistic features of sensory input. Key developments, challenges, and future directions are summarized, providing insights into biologically inspired AI. Multisensory integration (MSI) is a core brain function underlying perception, learning,
Ehsan Bolhasani, Seyed Hamed Aboutalebi, Yaser Merrikhi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

VGLUT2 mRNA and protein expression in the visual thalamus and midbrain of prosimian galagos (Otolemur garnetti)

Eye and Brain, 2011
Pooja Balaram1, Toru Takahata1, Jon H Kaas1,21Department of Psychology, 2Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USAAbstract: Vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUTs) control the storage and presynaptic release of
Pooja Balaram, Toru Takahata, Jon H Kaas
doaj  

Seeing without a Scene: Neurological Observations on the Origin and Function of the Dorsal Visual Stream

Journal of Intelligence
In all vertebrates, visual signals from each visual field project to the opposite midbrain tectum (called the superior colliculus in mammals). The tectum/colliculus computes visual salience to select targets for context-contingent visually guided ...
Robert D. Rafal
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the developing superficial layers of the rat superior colliculus

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2004
We investigated the level of expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the retinorecipient layers of the rat superior colliculus during early postnatal development. Male and female Lister rats ranging in age between the day of birth (P0) and
A. Giraldi-Guimarães, R.E. Bittencourt-Navarrete, R. Mendez-Otero   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integration of auditory and visual communication information in the primate ventrolateral prefrontal cortex [PDF]

, 2006
The integration of auditory and visual stimuli is crucial for recognizing objects, communicating effectively, and navigating through our complex world.
Averbeck, BB, Diltz, MD, Romanski, LM, Sugihara, T   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Altered Auditory Maturation in Fragile X Syndrome and Its Involvement in Audiogenic Seizure Susceptibility

Autism Research, Volume 19, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Auditory hypersensitivity is a prominent symptom in Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most prevalent monogenic cause of autism and intellectual disability. FXS arises through the loss of the protein encoded by the FMR1 (Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1) gene, FMRP, required for normal neural circuit excitability.
Dorit Möhrle, Demi Ma, Wenyue Xue, Jun Yan, Ning Cheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The sifting of visual information in the superior colliculus

eLife, 2020
Much of the early visual system is devoted to sifting the visual scene for the few bits of behaviorally relevant information. In the visual cortex of mammals, a hierarchical system of brain areas leads eventually to the selective encoding of important ...
Kyu Hyun Lee, Alvita Tran, Zeynep Turan, Markus Meister   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Primate superior colliculus is engaged in abstract higher-order cognition [PDF]

, 2023
Barbara Peysakhovich, Stephanie M. Tetrick, Alessandra Alves Silva, Sihai Li, Ou Zhu, Guilhem Ibos, W. Jeffrey Johnston, David J. Freedman   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

Human frontal eye fields and spatial priming of pop-out [PDF]

, 2007
"Priming of pop-out" is a form of implicit memory that facilitates detection of a recently inspected search target. Repeated presentation of a target's features or its spatial position improves detection speed (feature/spatial priming).
Cowey, A, Muggleton, NG, O'Shea, J, Walsh, V   +3 more
core   +1 more source

AAV‐PHP.eB Peripheral Delivery and Central Expression in Cre Mice

Journal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 534, Issue 1, January 2026.
Retro‐orbital injection of AAV‐PHP.eB‐FLEX‐tdTomato into four different strains of Cre mice produced various and distinct patterns of transduction efficiency and tropism across brain regions and cell types. We found many target neurons expressing tdTomato in most but not all strains, along with a low level of nonspecific (Cre‐independent) expression ...
Haidong Zhu, Joel C. Geerling
wiley   +1 more source