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Mass Functions of Supermassive Black Holes across Cosmic Time [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Astronomy, 2012
The black hole mass function of supermassive black holes describes the evolution of the distribution of black hole mass. It is one of the primary empirical tools available for mapping the growth of supermassive black holes and for constraining ...
Brandon C. Kelly, Andrea Merloni
doaj   +4 more sources

Collapse of a Rotating Supermassive Star to a Supermassive Black Hole: Fully Relativistic Simulations [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2002
We follow the collapse in axisymmetry of a uniformly rotating, supermassive star (SMS) to a supermassive black hole (SMBH) in full general relativity. The initial SMS of arbitrary mass $M$ is marginally unstable to radial collapse and rotates at the mass-
Shapiro, Stuart L., Shibata, Masaru
core   +3 more sources

Strong deflection gravitational lensing by a modified Hayward black hole

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2017
A modified Hayward black hole is a nonsingular black hole. It is proposed that it would form when the pressure generated by quantum gravity can stop matter’s collapse as the matter reaches the Planck density.
Shan-Shan Zhao, Yi Xie
doaj   +3 more sources

Investigation of some galactic and extragalactic gravitational phenomena [PDF]

open access: yesSerbian Astronomical Journal, 2012
Here we present a short overview of the most important results of our investigations of the following galactic and extragalactic gravitational phenomena: supermassive black holes in centers of galaxies and quasars, supermassive black hole ...
Jovanović P.
doaj   +1 more source

The ngEHT’s Role in Measuring Supermassive Black Hole Spins

open access: yesGalaxies, 2022
While supermassive black-hole masses have been cataloged across cosmic time, only a few dozen of them have robust spin measurements. By extending and improving the existing Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) array, the next-generation Event Horizon Telescope (
Angelo Ricarte   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Upper Limit on the Charge of the Black Hole Sgr A* from EHT Observations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) recently released an image of the supermassive black hole Sgr A* showing an angular shadow diameter d _sh = 48.7 ± 7 μ as and Schwarzschild shadow deviation $\delta =-{0.08}_{-0.09}^{+0.09}\,(\mathrm{VLTI})$ , $-{0.04}_{-
Sushant G. Ghosh, Misba Afrin
doaj   +1 more source

On the Formation and Interaction of Multiple Supermassive Stars in Cosmological Flows

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Supermassive primordial stars with masses exceeding ∼10 ^5 M _⊙ that form in atomically cooled halos are the leading candidates for the origin of high-redshift quasars at z > 6.
Tyrone E. Woods   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Case for the Fundamental MBH-σ Relation

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2020
Strong scaling relations between host galaxy properties (such as stellar mass, bulge mass, luminosity, effective radius etc) and their nuclear supermassive black hole's mass point toward a close co-evolution.
Christopher Marsden   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energy Flux and Particle Flux in Steady-state Solutions of Nuclear Star Clusters

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We examine the effects of two-body interactions in a nuclear star cluster surrounding a supermassive black hole. We evaluate the energy flux, analogously to the particle flux calculation of Bahcall and Wolf.
Barak Rom, Itai Linial, Re’em Sari
doaj   +1 more source

Leptonic and Hadronic Radiative Processes in Supermassive-Black-Hole Jets

open access: yesGalaxies, 2020
Supermassive black holes lying in the center of galaxies can launch relativistic jets of plasma along their polar axis. The physics of black-hole jets is a very active research topic in astrophysics, owing to the fact that many questions remain open on ...
Matteo Cerruti
doaj   +1 more source

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