Results 131 to 140 of about 124,365 (283)

Deep Brain Stimulation Induces Antidepressant Effects by Restoring High‐Fidelity Communication in the BNST‐NAc Circuit

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This cross‐species study reveals that pathological hyperactivity of BNST neurons in depressive states disrupts inhibitory period and isolated spikes in the BNST‐NAc circuit. DBS achieves its antidepressant effects by precisely restoring network inhibitory periods and high‐fidelity signal transmission.
Xin Lv, Yu Cao, Yuhan Wang, Yunhao Wu, Yingying Zhang, Kuanghao Ye, Xian Qiu, Qingfang Sun, Liuguan Bian, Halimureti Paerhati, Valerie Voon, Shikun Zhan, Bomin Sun   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Four-point correlators with BPS bound states in AdS3 and AdS5

Journal of High Energy Physics
We consider heavy-heavy-light-light (HHLL) correlators in AdS/CFT, focussing on the D1D5 CFT2 and the N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 super Yang-Mills theory. Out of the lightest 1/2-BPS operator in the spectrum, O, we construct a particular heavy operator O H ...
Francesco Aprile, Stefano Giusto, Rodolfo Russo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

NIR‐II Imaging‐Guided Photothermal Activation of a TRPV4‐Targeted Nanoplatform Delivering Cycloastragenol to Promote Microglia Reprogramming and α‐Synuclein Clearance in Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Current therapies for Parkinson's disease (PD) fail to concurrently address α‐synuclein (α‐syn) aggregation and microglia‐mediated neuroinflammation. Herein, we engineer a near‐infrared‐II (NIR‐II) phototheranostic nanoplatform, CAG/FD1080@MM‐aTRPV4, for synergistic regulation of microglial function and real‐time monitoring of PD pathology. We
Hsuan Lo, Linjuan Feng, Shiying Li, Lik Hang Hugo Tse, Xuehan Wang, Xingyang Zhao, Shaoheng Ma, Xin Li, Yanjuan Gu, Wing‐Tak Wong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design of Optical Transducer for Recognition of Biomolecular Interactions between Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides and Amino Acids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A deep comprehension of biomolecular phenomena at interfaces is significant with their fundamental and practical importance. Our experimental and theoretical investigations reveal that specific amino acids (glutamic acid and aspartic acid) exhibit an orientational coupling with liquid crystals, which can recognize and optically report the interfacial ...
Yena Choi, Sangmin Lee, Jin‐Kang Choi, Hyunsoo Han, Yeongseon Choi, Jun‐Hyung Im, Hyein Kim, Sangmin Jeon, Minjae Lee, Chang Yun Son, Young‐Ki Kim   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

All‐in‐One Underwater Quality Evaluation Metamaterial With Mechanical Robustness, Sound Attenuation, and Diffuse Reflection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, a bioinspired all‐in‐one underwater quality evaluation metamaterial, combining sound attenuation, diffuse reflection, and mechanical robustness, is proposed based on jumping spider locomotion and human skeletal biomechanics. Meanwhile, a CNN‑driven quality evaluation framework is established for theoretically dimension‐reduced ...
Hongze Li, Zhenyu Li, Jinshui Yang, Jianhao Wu, Yidan Chen, Linzhi Wu, Hong Hu, Penglin Gao, Yegao Qu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physical Implementation of Optical Material‐Based Neural Networks Processing Enabled by Long‐Persistent Luminescence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reports on the physical implementation of optical material‐based neural processing using long‐persistent luminescence as memory‐retention and nonlinear optical material. The system performs optical‐domain preprocessing with opto‐electronic interfaces for stimulus delivery and readout, enabling real‐time demonstrations including Pong gameplay
Sangwon Wi, Yunsang Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy Study of Spin Interactions in Transition‐Metal Phthalocyanine Adsorbates: Mechanisms, Signatures, and Control Strategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Transition‐metal phthalocyanine (TMPc) molecules serve as model systems for probing the spin interactions. This review summarizes recent scanning tunnelling microscopy advances on the spin‐related phenomena in TMPc adsorbates, including Kondo effect, spin excitations, and Yu–Shiba–Rusinov states, emphasizing the mechanisms and control strategies, and ...
Fudi Zhou, Can Zhang, Zhaoteng Dong, Mengya Ren, Lili Zhou, Yu Zhang, Yeliang Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic properties of the multimalware attacks in wireless sensor networks: Fractional derivative analysis of wireless sensor networks

Open Physics
Due to inherent operating constraints, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) need help assuring network security. This problem is caused by worms entering the networks, which can spread uncontrollably to nearby nodes from a single node infected with computer ...
Tahir Hassan, Din Anwarud, Shah Kamal, Aphane Maggie, Abdeljawad Thabet   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harnessing Phase Separation for the Development of High‐Performance Hydrogels

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hydrogels are indispensable for the development of next‐generation bioelectronics, soft robotics, and biomedical devices, where their mechanical properties determine performance and reliability. Among strategies to enhance hydrogel mechanics, phase separation enables controlled heterogeneity resulting in gel networks that are reinforced by ...
Yue Shao, Yiming Ma, Baihao Shao, Molly M. Stevens   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source