The underappreciated roles of fog and dew on vegetation and biocrusts
Summary Fog and dew represent minor components of ecosystem water budgets in most ecosystems. However, fog and dew can play an essential role in ecosystem dynamics and are particularly important for water‐limited systems. In addition to serving as direct water inputs, fog and dew can influence microclimate and water redistribution, thereby promoting ...
Lixin Wang, Yue Li, Mengyun Sun, Na Qiao
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The Maritime Continent (MC) has undergone rapid deforestation in recent decades, altering its land‐atmosphere energy balance. Using idealized Community Earth System Model simulations, we examined heat extremes under progressively increasing deforestation extents, from localized coastal clearing to complete forest removal.
Ting‐Hui Lee +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) modulate the properties and thus the climate effects of clouds. The North African dust plume is an important source of CCN in the North Atlantic trade‐wind zone. Yet, research into the nature and sources of these CCN is sparse, making it difficult to fully assess related cloud effects. Using combined airborne in
Adrian Walser +11 more
wiley +1 more source
The effects of surface albedo and initial lignin concentration on photodegradation of two varieties of Sorghum bicolor litter. [PDF]
Ruhland CT, Niere JA.
europepmc +1 more source
A Novel Ice Cloud Optical Property Model for Passive and Active Remote Sensing Applications
Abstract A new broad‐spectrum ice cloud optical property model, namely the Passive‐Active Remote Sensing Consistent (PARSC) model, is developed to achieve consistency between passive and active sensor‐based ocean‐occurring ice cloud property retrievals.
J. Coy +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Unraveling driving forces explaining significant reduction in satellite-inferred Arctic surface albedo since the 1980s. [PDF]
Zhang R, Wang H, Fu Q, Rasch PJ, Wang X.
europepmc +1 more source
Deployment Strategy Shapes the Polar Climate Response to Marine Cloud Brightening
Abstract Marine cloud brightening (MCB) is a proposed solar climate intervention strategy that increases marine cloud reflectivity to cool Earth's surface. While previous studies have largely examined its global temperature and precipitation effects, little is known about how MCB deployment strategies influence polar climate and sea ice.
E. J. Emme, C.‐C. Chen, H. M. Horowitz
wiley +1 more source
Machine-learning emergent constraints on surface albedo feedback over Arctic land regions. [PDF]
Yu L +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Retrieving Hourly Aerosol Absorption From Space Using Physical Informed Deep Learning
Abstract Retrieving aerosol absorption properties, such as single scattering albedo (SSA) and absorption aerosol optical depth (AAOD) from single‐view satellite observations remains a significant challenge. This study introduces the Physics‐Informed Neural Network for Aerosols (PINA) framework to retrieve hourly aerosol absorption properties from ...
Tao Xia +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Climatic controls on surface albedo and mass balance of Urumqi Glacier No. 1 in the last decade, 2014-2024. [PDF]
Yuhan H +5 more
europepmc +1 more source

