Results 91 to 100 of about 2,145,679 (291)

Electrical Conductivities of Conductors, Semiconductors, and Their Mixtures at Elevated Temperatures

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents a comprehensive review of temperature‐dependent electrical conductivity data for multiple material classes at elevated temperatures, highlighting a persistent conductivity gap between metals and semiconductors in the range of 102$\left(10\right)^{2}$– 107$\left(10\right)^{7}$ S/m. Metal–ceramic irregular metamaterials are proposed
Valentina Torres Nieto, Marcia A. Cooper
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of Thermo‐Chemical Processes in Commercial MgO‐C Refractory Bricks With and Without MgO‐C Recyclate at Elevated Temperatures

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates thermo‐chemical processes during high‐temperature testing of two commercial MgO‐C brick grades, one containing 47.5 wt.% MgO‐C recyclate. Using ETV, DTA/TG‐MS, XRD, and SEM/EDS/EBSD, mechanisms such as carbothermal reduction of magnesia, impurity incorporation into the secondary MgO surface layer, and calcium‐rich phase ...
Alexander Schramm   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface Charge Accumulation on Basin-Shape Insulator in Various Eco-Friendly Gases with Metal Particle Under AC Voltage

open access: yesEnergies
Surface charge accumulation is considered one of the key factors that lead to unexpected insulator flashover failures in gas-insulated switchgear (GIS).
Xiaohui Duan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surface phase separation in nanosized charge-ordered manganites

open access: yes, 2007
Recent experiments showed that the robust charge-ordering in manganites can be weakened by reducing the grain size down to nanoscale. Weak ferromagnetism was evidenced in both nanoparticles and nanowires of charge-ordered manganites.
F. Gao   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Surfaces Designed for Charge Reversal

open access: yesJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2003
We have created surfaces which switch from cationic at pH < 3 to anionic at pH > 5, by attaching aminodicarboxylic acid units to silica and gold substrates. Charge reversal was demonstrated by monitoring the adsorption of cationic dyes (methylene blue and a tetracationic porphyrin) and an anionic sulfonated porphyrin, at a range of pH using UV-vis ...
Matthews, JR   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Removing Oxide Layers and Retaining Oxide‐Free Steel Surfaces by Polishing in Oxygen‐Free Atmosphere

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, the efficacy of wet mechanical polishing under an oxygen‐free atmosphere for deoxidation and the retention of an oxide‐free steel surface are elucidated using X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The methodology proved successful; however, the results were highly dependent on the preparation of the solvents used to clean the samples after ...
Friedrich Bürger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics of Surface Charge Accumulation on Direct Current GIL Insulators Under Different Dominant Mechanisms Considering Surface Trapping Effect

open access: yesShanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao
The existing mathematical models for charge accumulation at the gas-solid interface can hardly illustrate some microscopic mechanisms, which need improvement.
WANG Yaogang, WANG Zheming, LI Ke, JIA Bowen, YANG Hua, YAN Wu, LU Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment effect on the adsorption capacity of alumina for removal fluoride

open access: yesNano Biomedicine and Engineering, 2010
Acid and base treated alumina particles were studied to assess their capacities for the adsorption of fluoride from aqueous solutions. The surface morphology of untreated alumina was analyzed by SEM and its crystal structure was checked by XRD, and was ...
Haixia Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surface pinning of fluctuating charge order: an "extraordinary" surface phase transition

open access: yes, 2005
We study the mean-field theory of charge-density wave (CDW) order in a layered system, including the effect of the long-range Coulomb interaction and of screening by uncondensed electrons.
Eduardo Fradkin   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamic Testing of Cold Gas Sprayed Bipolar Plates–Porous Transport Layer Coating System in Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Through direct application of porous transport layer (PTL) on the bipolar plate (BPP) with thermal spraying, the interfacial contact resistance is improved. With the cold gas sprayed BPP–PTL coating system, a proton exchange membrane water electrolysis cell with a cell voltage of Ucell = 1.9 V can be operated up to i = 2.5 A/cm2 in a dynamic mode ...
Kirsten Bobzin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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