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Redefining the Surface Anatomy of the Parotid Duct

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2012
The surface anatomy of the parotid duct is important when assessing facial lacerations and in facial rejuvenation surgery but is inconsistently described in reference texts. The aim of this study was to map the surface anatomy of the adult parotid duct using ultrasound.Fifty healthy adults (31 women; mean age, 33 years) were scanned by an experienced ...
Mark D, Stringer   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Convection in a Rectangular Duct with a Corrugated Surface

SAE Technical Paper Series, 1999
<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Numerical solutions for steady laminar thermally developing flow in a rectangular duct with a sinusoidally corrugated surface are presented. All surfaces are under uniform heat flux conditions (circumferentially and axially). Comparisons are made with previously published results
Carsie A. Hall   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

The influence of a submerged duct on sound propagation in a surface duct

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1979
Acoustic intensities at receivers in a surface duct and in a deep submerged duct are calculated using a normal-mode theory. The sound source is in the surface duct, which is 60 m thick, and the calculations are repeated for thicknesses of the submerged duct ranging from 0 to 150 m, at frequencies from 160 to 400 Hz.
openaire   +1 more source

Tropospheric Surface Ducting Phenomena in India

IETE Journal of Research, 1975
This paper describes tropospheric surface ducting phenomena in India. Duct occurrence has been found to be associated with temperature inversions or isothermals, very high vapour pressure gradients, and generally high stability. Incidence of ducting has been observed to be highest during March to May in the coastal areas and during April-July in the ...
S. C. Majumdar   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Acoustic transmission in an ocean surface duct

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1973
An analysis is presented of acoustical transmission measurements which were performed in the oceanic surface duct in two areas of the Pacific Ocean. Three frequencies, three transmitter depths, and three receiver depths were employed. Both areas demonstrated a persistent surface duct but the water mass was more variable in one area than the other.
H. Frank Eden, James Nicol
openaire   +1 more source

Wave propagation in a duct with boundary scattering (with application to a surface duct)

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1980
Scattering integrals are derived that represent the contribution of boundary scattering in a sound channel. These integrals are added to the normal mode sum which represents the coherent field in the channel. A comparison is made between experimental and calculated sound levels in a surface duct.
openaire   +1 more source

Acoustic attenuation in surface-based ducts

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1974
Attenuation of underwater sound propagated in surface-based ducts has heretofore been analyzed for a bottomless underlying ocean into which “leaked” energy vanishes—an artificial assumption, and one untenable in shallow waters. An alternative concept is proposed.
A. O. Williams, R. D. Ryder
openaire   +1 more source

Ambient noise in the surface duct

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1975
On a number of occasions, and with a variety of instrumentation, the ambient noise level in an area north of St. Croix, VI, has been found to be higher, by amounts up to 8 dB, than at depths below the duct. The difference occurs at the frequencies greater than a few hundred hertz that are trapped in a 120–180-ft duct.
openaire   +1 more source

The effects of frequency and altitude on radar performance with surface ducting

2014 22nd Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), 2014
It is possible to see different ducting statistics in the different seas and oceans around the World. The performance of air traffic and sea surface surveillance radars, which is established on the sea shores, are affected especially from ducting over huge water masses.
Cemil Tepecik, Isa Navruz
openaire   +1 more source

Surface anatomy of the parotid duct and its clinical relevance

Clinical Anatomy, 2015
The trajectory of the parotid duct (PD) makes it vulnerable to injuries during facial trauma and facial rejuvenation procedures. The PD is usually represented as a straight line, although its description in the literature varies. Our objective was to study the trajectory of the PD and to define reliable cutaneous landmarks.
Gaoussou, Toure   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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