Results 21 to 30 of about 10,894,224 (257)

Estimation of surface energy fluxes under complex terrain of Mt. Qomolangma over the Tibetan Plateau [PDF]

open access: yesHydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2013
Surface solar radiation is an important parameter in surface energy balance models and in estimation of evapotranspiration. This study developed a DEM based radiation model to estimate instantaneous clear sky solar radiation for surface energy balance ...
X. Chen, Z. Su, Y. Ma, K. Yang, B. Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical study of climate characteristics on the residential scale energy balance based on some typical cities [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2022
The energy balance of residential blocks in different climate zones is simulated and analysed. The influence of climate characteristics on the residential-scale energy budget is clarified, and the temporal evolution patterns of sensible heat flux, latent
Liu Zhanpeng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Summertime influences of tidal energy advection on the surface energy balance in a mangrove forest [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences, 2013
Mangrove forests are ecosystems susceptible to changing water levels and temperatures due to climate change as well as perturbations resulting from tropical storms.
J. G. Barr   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

SURFACE ENERGY BALANCE OVER ORANGE ORCHARD USING SURFACE RENEWAL ANALYSIS

open access: yesJournal of Agricultural Engineering, 2009
Reliable estimation of surface sensible and latent heat flux is the most important process to appraise energy and mass exchange among atmosphere and biosphere.
Salvatore Barbagallo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the snow surface temperature with a one-layer energy balance snowmelt model [PDF]

open access: yesHydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2014
Snow surface temperature is a key control on and result of dynamically coupled energy exchanges at the snow surface. The snow surface temperature is the result of the balance between external forcing (incoming radiation) and energy exchanges above the ...
J. You, D. G. Tarboton, C. H. Luce
doaj   +1 more source

COSIPY v1.3 – an open-source coupled snowpack and ice surface energy and mass balance model [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development, 2020
Glacier changes are a vivid example of how environmental systems react to a changing climate. Distributed surface mass balance models, which translate the meteorological conditions on glaciers into local melting rates, help to attribute and detect ...
T. Sauter, A. Arndt, C. Schneider
doaj   +1 more source

The International Urban Energy Balance Models Comparison Project: First Results from Phase 1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
A large number of urban surface energy balance models now exist with different assumptions about the important features of the surface and exchange processes that need to be incorporated.
Best, MJ   +104 more
core   +1 more source

A Nonequilibrium Thermodynamic Approach for Surface Energy Balance Closure

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2020
The surface energy imbalance, viz. that the turbulent dissipation does not fully account for available energy, has for long been an outstanding challenge in geophysical studies.
Peiyuan Li, Zhi‐Hua Wang
doaj   +1 more source

An energy-balance model for debris-covered glaciers including heat conduction through the debris layer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Extensive covers of supraglacial debris are often present in glacier ablation areas, and it is essential to assess exactly how the debris affects glacier melt rates.
Brock, B.W.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A Comprehensive Overview of Single-Source and Dual-Source Energy Balance Algorithms ‎for Estimating Actual Evapotranspiration [PDF]

open access: yesآب و توسعه پایدار
Evapotranspiration estimation is one of the most important water balance components and involves various complexities. In general, energy balance models are divided into two categories: single-source and two-source models. Choosing a model to estimate ET
Maryam Rezaei
doaj   +1 more source

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