Results 101 to 110 of about 64,315 (262)

Equivalent-Uniform-Dose Optimization for Spatially Fractionated Radiation Therapy

open access: yesTechnology in Cancer Research & Treatment
Background Spatially fractionated radiotherapy (SFRT) intentionally creates spatially-modulated peak-valley dose patterns for improving the tumor control or/and the sparing of organs at risk, compared to conventional radiotherapy (CONV).
Ya-Nan Zhu PhD   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Active Fault-Tolerant Control to Prevent Hanger Bending During Configuration Transformation of 3D Cable System in Suspension Bridges

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Effectively preventing hanger bending damage during the configuration transformation of the spatial main cables in suspension bridges is a critical challenge, particularly under the influence of construction errors.
Yunteng Bai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A reexamination of methods for evaluating the predictability of the atmosphere [PDF]

open access: yesNonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 1997
Pioneering work by Lorenz (1965, 1968, 1969) developed a number of methods for exploring the limits of predictability of the atmosphere. One method uses an integration of a realistic numerical model as a surrogate for the atmosphere.
J. L. Anderson, V. Hubeny
doaj  

Near‐Infrared Organic Photovoltaic Electrodes for Subretinal Neurostimulation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Organic photovoltaic electrodes based on the D18:Y6 blend enable precise and light‐controlled activation of retinal ganglion cells in a degenerating retina. NIR Light‐driven activation of retinal ganglion cells, tunable stimulation parameters, and biocompatibility with human retinal organoids highlight their potential for next‐generation prosthetics ...
Andrea Corna   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photonic Engineering Enables All‐Passive Upconversion Imaging with Low‐Intensity Near‐Infrared Light

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A passive upconversion imaging system enables the observation of scenes illuminated by low‐intensity incoherent near‐infrared light from 750 to 930 nm, by converting it into the visible without the use of external power. The upconverter is enabled by triplet–triplet annihilation in a bulk heterojunction, with absorption enhanced by plasmonic resonators
Rabeeya Hamid   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

STRUCTURAL RELIABILITY ANALYSIS METHOD BASED ON COLLABORATION-MEAN POINT CONSTRAINED ACTIVE LEARNING SURROGATE MODEL

open access: yesJixie qiangdu
The reliability of mechanical structures is crucial for their safe operation,to address the problem of low accuracy and low efficiency in reliability analysis of complex mechanical structures,a new active learning surrogate model based reliability ...
doaj  

Region‐to‐Region Unidirectional Connection In Vitro Brain Model for Studying Directional Propagation of Neuropathologies

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A unidirectional cerebral organoid–organoid neural circuit is established using a microfluidic platform, enabling controlled directional propagation of electrical signals, neuroinflammatory cues, and neurodegenerative disease–related proteins between spatially separated organoids.
Kyeong Seob Hwang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Study on the Optimization Design of Power System Winding Structure Equipment Based on NSGA-II

open access: yesEnergies
As a key component for maintaining the efficient and stable operation of flexible DC transmission systems, the arm reactor often suffers from uneven loss distribution and localized overheating in its windings due to the superimposed AC and DC currents ...
Xuelei Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Golden‐Ratio–Guided Aperiodic Architected Metamaterials with Simultaneously Enhanced Strength and Toughness

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Guided by the golden ratio, a class of aperiodic architected metamaterials is introduced to address the intrinsic trade‐off between strength and toughness. By unifying local geometric heterogeneity with global order, the golden‐ratio‐guided aperiodic architecture promotes spatial delocalization of damage tolerence regions, leading to more tortuous ...
Junjie Deng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Spatiotemporal‐Resolution Transparent Thermoelectric Temperature Sensor Arrays Reveal Temperature‐Dependent Windows for Reversible Photothermal Neuromodulation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Thermoelectric temperature sensors are developed that directly measure heat changes during optical‐based neural stimulation with millisecond precision. The sensors reveal the temperature windows for safe reversible neural modulation: 1.4–4.5 °C enables reversible neural inhibition, while temperatures above 6.1 °C cause permanent thermal damage.
Junhee Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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