Results 11 to 20 of about 12,781 (222)

Agricultural activities and risk of central nervous system tumors among French farm managers: Results from the TRACTOR project. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Cancer, 2022
What's new? Cancers of the central nervous system (CNS) are linked to certain agricultural activities, including animal farming and pesticide use. Whether these agricultural activities have a role in CNS cancer etiology, however, remains uncertain.
Petit P   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Biogeographical Distribution of River Microbial Communities in Atlantic Catchments. [PDF]

open access: yesEnviron Microbiol Rep
We discovered different factors affecting river microbial communities (RMC) diversity and composition across Atlantic catchments in Europe. Prokaryote diversity was mainly influenced by topography and geology, while eukaryotic groups were driven by land use and cover.
Goldenberg-Vilar A   +10 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Wheat and faba bean intercropping and cultivar impacts on morphology, disease, and yield

open access: yesAgronomy Journal, Volume 115, Issue 6, Page 3010-3024, November/December 2023., 2023
Abstract Modern agriculture relies heavily on synthetic fertilizer and pesticide inputs. Pressure is increasing to find alternatives that reduce such inputs. In comparison to monocultures, intercropping can reduce plant diseases and increase yield, thereby reducing inputs and maximizing land use efficiency.
Jonathan R. De Long   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing species selection for the structural timbers of traditional farmhouses in a snowy rural area of northeastern Japan

open access: yesEcological Research, Volume 38, Issue 6, Page 795-808, November 2023., 2023
This study examined the species of local woods used in 11 farmhouses constructed between 1845 and 1940 in Tadami, a snowy area in northeastern Japan, and interviewed residents about their use of forest resources. The study found that cedar and white pine were the most commonly used species for essential structural parts, and beech was used for roof ...
Hideyuki Ida   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating collaborative scenarios for short food supply chains: a case study on high‐level processing technology

open access: yesInternational Journal of Food Science &Technology, Volume 58, Issue 10, Page 5591-5601, October 2023., 2023
Research process and key insights of the study. Summary This study examined three collaborative scenarios for the implementation of a high‐level aseptic filling machine in small‐scale food processing for improved food safety in short food supply chains. A two‐stage research design was implemented, based on an exploration and evaluation phase.
Esther Van Parys   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanohaloarchaea as beneficiaries of xylan degradation by haloarchaea

open access: yesMicrobial Biotechnology, Volume 16, Issue 9, Page 1803-1822, September 2023., 2023
Using samples of natural evaporitic brines and anthropogenic solar salterns, we describe genome‐inferred trophic relations in two extremely halophilic xylan‐degrading three‐member consortia. We succeeded in genome assembly and closure for all members of both xylan‐degrading cultures and elucidated the respective food chains within these consortia.
Violetta La Cono   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased importance of cool‐water fish at high latitudes emerges from individual‐level responses to warming

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 13, Issue 6, June 2023., 2023
We studied 11 cool‐water adapted freshwater fish populations in communities dominated by cold‐water adapted species to investigate changes in the relative importance of cool‐water fish during the last 30 years of rapid warming in high latitude lakes.
Aslak Smalås   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resources for plant‐based food: Estimating resource use to meet the requirements of urban and peri‐urban diets

open access: yesFood and Energy Security, Volume 12, Issue 3, May 2023., 2023
A method to estimate resource use by crop systems to meet food needs is proposed. PLATE is a proxy of the per capita intake of energy‐ and nutrient‐rich vegetables. Water, energy, and area use of two urban systems (open field and plant factories with artificial lighting) are compared. The method can support decisions at farm level and in urban‐regional
Isabella Righini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The consequences of density‐dependent individual growth for sustainable harvesting and management of fish stocks

open access: yesFish and Fisheries, Volume 24, Issue 3, Page 427-438, May 2023., 2023
Abstract Density dependence is likely to act as a regulatory mechanism in fish stocks that are recovering from overfishing. In general, density dependence in fish stocks is assumed to only occur in reproduction and early life stages and is therefore usually modelled as a stock‐recruitment relationship.
Jasper C. Croll   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crystal structure of a family VIII β‐lactamase fold hydrolase reveals the molecular mechanism for its broad substrate scope

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, Volume 289, Issue 21, Page 6714-6730, November 2022., 2022
We present a comprehensive biochemical and structural study of a family VIII ester hydrolase with a broad and unusual substrate profile, including acyltransferase activities. A wide catalytic cavity accepts an ample set of different esters, some being relevant to plastic and mycotoxin degradation.
Isabel Cea‐Rama   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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