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Although many ciliates are free-living, more than 140 families of ciliates (Alveolata, Ciliophora) include symbiotic species of animals. Symbiosis, defined as an interaction between two species, is analyzed in this chapter to show a wide diversity of symbiotic systems in ciliates (epibiosis, commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism), providing some data
Rosaura Mayén-Estrada +6 more
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IntroductionThe microbiome of greenbug aphid (Schizaphis graminum (Rondani)) was investigated in regard to greenbug biotype, collection date, host species, and host cultivar.MethodsDNA samples were collected from biotypes E and K feeding on 17 cultivars ...
Yan M. Crane +7 more
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Potential of Indonesian Marine Endophytic Fungi as Extracellular Enzymes Producers
Marine endophytic fungi inhabit the internal tissues of seaweed, seagrass, and mangroves without causing harm. These fungi are known to produce extracellular enzymes, including proteases and cellulases, which play crucial roles in various biological ...
Mirah Afiza Nurazizah +4 more
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Community structure of heritable viruses in a Drosophila-parasitoids complex
The diversity and phenotypic impacts related to the presence of heritable bacteria in insects have been extensively studied in the last decades. On the contrary, heritable viruses have been overlooked for several reasons, including technical ones.
Varaldi, Julien +5 more
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Asaia is a bacterial symbiont of sugar-feeding insects that has been shown to be vertically transmitted by maternal transmission and paternal transmission mechanism, and to be horizontally transmitted via co-feeding artificial diet and venereal routes ...
Fei Li +5 more
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The development of the tsetse fly immune system relies on a cue from an endosymbiotic bacterium called Wigglesworthia.
Florent Masson, Bruno Lemaitre
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Early Progress in Aphid Genomics and Consequences for Plant–Aphid Interactions Studies
Aphids occupy a niche comprising two conceptual realms: a micron-scale feeding site beneath the plant surface, in which a syringe-like appendage mediates chemical exchange with a specific plant cell type; and the larger realm of a metazoan with sensory ...
Denis Tagu +3 more
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Fine‐Scale Geographic Variation of Cladocopium in Acropora hyacinthus Across the Palauan Archipelago
Symbiont genotype plays a vital role in the ability of a coral host to tolerate rising ocean temperatures, with some members of the family Symbiodiniaceae possessing more thermal tolerance than others.
Katrina C. Armstrong +7 more
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Effects of priority on strain-level composition of the honey bee gut community
Host-associated microbiomes are complex communities shaped by interactions between members. The type VI secretion system (T6SS), among other bacterial weapons, allows gram-negative bacteria to deliver toxic effectors into competitors.
Korin Rex Jones +3 more
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The stinkbug Plautia stali harbors essential gut symbiotic bacteria of the genus Pantoea, whose natural strains differ in cultivability and host benefits.
Wenjin Cai +4 more
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