Results 21 to 30 of about 12,509 (248)

Operator Gauge Symmetry in QED [PDF]

open access: yesSymmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications, 2006
In this paper, operator gauge transformation, first introduced by Kobe, is applied to Maxwell's equations and continuity equation in QED. The gauge invariance is satisfied after quantization of electromagnetic fields. Inherent nonlinearity in Maxwell's equations is obtained as a direct result due to the nonlinearity of the operator gauge ...
Khademi, S., Nasiri, S.
openaire   +5 more sources

Symmetries of modified Dirac operators in supergravity flux backgrounds

open access: yesNuclear Physics B
Modifications of Dirac operators in supergravity flux backgrounds are considered. Modified spin curvature operators and squares of modified Dirac operators corresponding to Schrödinger-Lichnerowicz-like formulas are obtained for different types of flux ...
Ümit Ertem
doaj   +1 more source

On the form of Lie symmetries of systems with three pdes: The examples of two variable coefficient Hirota Satsuma systems

open access: yesPartial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics, 2023
We consider a general class of systems of three partial differential equations and we provide restrictions on the form of Lie symmetry operators admitted by such systems. When these restrictions are known in advance, the symmetry analysis becomes simpler.
K. Charalambous   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enzymatic degradation of biopolymers in amorphous and molten states: mechanisms and applications

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review explains how polymer morphology and thermal state shape enzymatic degradation pathways, comparing amorphous and molten biopolymer structures. By integrating structure–reactivity principles with insights from thermodynamics and enzyme engineering, it highlights mechanisms that enable efficient polymer breakdown.
Anđela Pustak, Aleksandra Maršavelski
wiley   +1 more source

Polarization‐resolved femtosecond Vis/IR spectroscopy tailored for resolving weak signals in biological samples using minimal sample volume

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Unique biological samples, such as site‐specific mutant proteins, are available only in limited quantities. Here, we present a polarization‐resolved transient infrared spectroscopy setup with referencing to improve signal‐to‐noise tailored towards tracing small signals. We provide an overview of characterizing the excitation conditions for polarization‐
Clark Zahn, Karsten Heyne
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐omics and low‐input proteomics profiling reveals dynamic regulation driving pluripotency initiation in early mouse embryos

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Mouse pre‐implantation development involves a transition from totipotency to pluripotency. Integrating transcriptomics, epigenetic profiling, low‐input proteomics and functional assays, we show that eight‐cell embryos retain residual totipotency features, whereas cytoskeletal remodeling regulated by the ubiquitin‐proteasome system drives progression ...
Wanqiong Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The current algebra representations of quantum many-particle Schrödinger type Hamiltonian models, their factorized structure and integrability

open access: yesCondensed Matter Physics, 2019
There is developed a current algebra representation scheme for reconstructing algebraically factorized quantum Hamiltonian and symmetry operators in the Fock type space and its application to quantum Hamiltonian and symmetry operators in case of quantum ...
D. Prorok, A.K. Prykarpatski
doaj   +1 more source

Portable Low‐Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The aging population of people with HIV (PWH) raises heightened concerns regarding accelerated aging and dementia. Portable, low‐field MRI (LF‐MRI) is an innovative technology that could enhance access and facilitate routine monitoring of PWH.
Annabel Sorby‐Adams   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum groups as global symmetries II. Coulomb gas construction

open access: yesSciPost Physics
We study a conformal field theory that arises in the infinite-volume limit of a spin chain with $U_q(sl_2)$ global symmetry. Most operators in the theory are defect-ending operators which allows $U_q(sl_2)$ symmetry transformations to act on them in a ...
Barak Gabai, Victor Gorbenko, Jiaxin Qiao, Bernardo Zan, Aleksandr Zhabin
doaj   +1 more source

1D-quasiperiodic operators. Latent symmetries [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications in Mathematical Physics, 1991
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Mandel'shtam, V. A.   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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