Results 81 to 90 of about 343,660 (260)

Depletion of noradrenaline inhibits electrically-evoked pain in the skin of the human forearm [PDF]

, 2008
Guanethidine displaces noradrenaline from sympathetic varicosities, and blocks sympathetic noradrenergic neurotransmission by inhibiting the release of noradrenaline from depleted neural stores. The aim of this study was to determine whether depletion of
Drummond, P.D.
core  

Estimated central blood volume in cirrhosis [PDF]

, 1992
The estimated central blood volume (i.e., blood volume in the heart cavities, lungs and central arterial tree) was determined by multiplying cardiac output by circulatory mean transit time in 19 patients with cirrhosis and compared with sympathetic ...
Ring-Larsen, Helmer, Christensen, Niels Juel, Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Henriksen, Jens H., Gerbes, Alexander L., Bendtsen, Flemming   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Reframing the Gut–Brain Axis: The Gut Wall as a Neural Immune Interface in Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmune Neurological Diseases

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Gut wall physiology in multiple sclerosis (MS) and autoimmune neurologic diseases remains underexplored but may span gut barrier dysfunction, enteric glial targeting, mucosal immune dysregulation, and autoimmune targets within the enteric nervous system (ENS).
Federico Montini, Sean J. Pittock, Laura Cacciaguerra, Howard L. Weiner, Luke A. Schwerdtfeger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Sympathetic Block with 2.0% Mepivacaine and Surgical Sympathectomy with Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation on Vasodilative Effect in Dogs [PDF]

, 2008
The aim of this study is to compare sympathetic block using 2.0% mepivacaine with surgical sympathectomy using radio frequency thermocoagulation for the duration and magnitude of the vasodilative effect. Mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), and
Takahashi, Yoshiyuki, Iwasaki, Tadaomi, Fukagawa, Daigo, Kimura, Yoshiyuki, Yamaguchi, Shigeki, Hamaguchi, Shinsuke, Shinozaki, Mio   +6 more
core  

Overfeeding, Autonomic Regulation and Metabolic Consequences [PDF]

, 1996
The autonomic nervous system plays an important role in the regulation of body processes in health and disease. Overfeeding and obesity (a disproportional increase of the fat mass of the body) are often accompanied by alterations in both sympathetic and ...
van Dijk, G., Scheurink, AJW, Strubbe, JH, Steffens, A.B, Strubbe, J.H., Dijk, Gertjan van,, Scheurink, Anton J.W.,, KUVAKİ BALKAN, BAHAR, vanDijk, G, Balkan, B, Balkan, Börk,, Strubbe, Jan H.,, Steffens, Anton B.,, Steffens, AB, Scheurink, A.J.W., van Dijk, G.; id_orcid   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

A critical reappraisal of the carotid sinus and carotid bulb: Distinguishing neurohistological function from vascular geometry

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
This review redefines the carotid bulb (CB) as a variable geometric dilation shaped by hemodynamics and the carotid sinus (CS) as a conserved neurohistological baroreceptor field. Distinguishing these entities clarifies a century of anatomical confusion and links geometry, neurohistology, and clinical interpretation within a unified framework ...
Răzvan Costin Tudose, Nicolae Radu, Mugurel Constantin Rusu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incidence and Risk Factors for Lumbar Sympathetic Chain Injury After Oblique Lumbar Interbody Fusion [PDF]

Neurospine
Objective Oblique lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF), performed using a retroperitoneal approach, can lead to complications related to the approach, such as lumbar sympathetic chain injury (LSCI).
Weerasak Singhatanadgige, Thanadol Tangdamrongtham, Worawat Limthongkul, Wicharn Yingsakmongkol, Stephen J. Kerr, Teerachat Tanasansomboon, Vit Kotheeranurak   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innervation of the tubarial glands: A hypothesis‐driven anatomical review

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The tubarial glands have been described as a macroscopic bilateral glandular complex in the posterolateral nasopharynx near the torus tubarius and the pharyngeal opening of the Eustachian tube. Since their recognition on prostate‐specific membrane antigen‐based imaging, their anatomical classification has remained debated, with converging ...
Mugurel Constantin Rusu, Ivan Varga, Răzvan Costin Tudose   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The hepatic sympathetic nerve plays a critical role in preventing Fas induced liver injury in mice [PDF]

, 2005
Background: Although previous studies have shown that the hepatic sympathetic nerve controls various physiological functions in the liver, the role of this nerve in liver injury has yet to be clarified.Aims: The purpose of this study was to elucidate the
Chida, Y, Takaki, A, Kubo, C, Sudo, N
core  

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source