Results 71 to 80 of about 140,221 (283)

SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM, DIABETES, AND HYPERTENSION

Clinical and Experimental Hypertension, 2001
Hypertension is twice as frequent in diabetic patients than in the general population. Its prevalence is higher in Type 2 than in Type 1 diabetes: in the former, the onset of hypertension often precedes the diagnosis of diabetes, whereas, in the latter it is strictly related to the presence of nephropathy.
P C, Perin, S, Maule, R, Quadri
openaire   +2 more sources

Unfused transverse foramen of the atlas vertebra in the Neandertal lineage fossils

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract In anatomically modern humans, the atlas can display an unfused transverse foramen (UTF) but currently the presence of UTF in the Neandertal lineage is uncertain due to a scarcity of prevalence studies and no exhaustive record of its presence throughout the entire hominin fossil record.
Asier Gómez‐Olivencia, Mikel Arlegi, Juan José Valenzuela‐Fuenzalida, Mathias Orellana‐Donoso, Juan Luis Arsuaga, Juan A. Sanchis‐Gimeno   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guideline for the application of heart rate and heart rate variability in occupational medicine and occupational health science

Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology
This updated guideline replaces the “Guideline for the application of heart rate and heart rate variability in occupational medicine and occupational health science” first published in 2014.
Stefan Sammito, Beatrice Thielmann, Andre Klussmann, Andreas Deußen, Klaus-Michael Braumann, Irina Böckelmann   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fresh insights into the light‐induced pineal gland circadian rhythm transmission mechanism derived from mRNA and miRNA profiling

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Mechanisms of light in regulating the chick pineal clock. Abstract The circadian clock significantly impacts animal health and productivity, with light playing a crucial role in regulating circadian rhythms. However, the mechanisms behind light‐induced circadian transmission remain unclear, particularly in light‐sensitive avian species.
Yunlei Li, Yanyan Sun, Jingwei Yuan, Xiangchen Li, Lei Shi, Adamu Mani Isa, Yuanmei Wang, Pingzhuang Ge, Yunhe Zong, Panlin Wang, Jilan Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mother–Child Biobehavioral Synchrony and Its Association With Social Functioning in Autistic School‐Aged Children

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Parent–child biobehavioral synchrony, or the concordance of behavior and physiological indicators between individuals, is theorized to support children's social development; however, this relationship has yet to be investigated in autistic children.
Carly Moser, Chih‐Hsiang Yang, Abigail L. Hogan, Amanda Fairchild, Jane Roberts, Jessica Klusek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sympathetic vasomotion as an early marker of hemorrhage

Frontiers in Physiology
IntroductionEach year, over 1.8 million people die from hemorrhagic shock, and, since the median time from onset to death is only two hours, early recognition is the cornerstone of management.
Peter Ricci Pellegrino, Alicia M. Schiller, Iraklis I. Pipinos, Irving H. Zucker, Han-Jun Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Sympathetic Nervous System Mitigates CNS Autoimmunity via β2-Adrenergic Receptor Signaling in Immune Cells

Cell Reports, 2019
Summary: Noradrenaline (NE), the main neurotransmitter released by sympathetic nerve terminals, is known to modulate the immune response. However, the role of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) on the development of autoimmune diseases is still unclear.
Leandro Pires Araujo, Juliana Terzi Maricato, Marcia Grando Guereschi, Maisa Carla Takenaka, Vanessa M. Nascimento, Filipe Menegatti de Melo, Francisco J. Quintana, Patrícia C. Brum, Alexandre S. Basso   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blood pressure effects of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists: Mechanisms, trial evidence and Real‐world data

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists modestly lower blood pressure across diverse patient populations, including those without diabetes. These effects appear largely independent of glycaemic control and offer additive value in high‐risk patients with overlapping comorbidities.
Andrej Belančić, Yusuf Ziya Sener, Marijana Vučković, Joseph Edgar Blais, Almir Fajkić, Emina Sher, Mislav Radić, Josipa Radić   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurocardiac Crosstalk: Sympathetic Remodeling and Arrhythmogenesis After Myocardial Infarction

Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Sympathetic remodeling following myocardial infarction (MI) is a critical mechanism underlying the development of malignant arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death (SCD).
Tianshui Yu
doaj   +1 more source