Results 91 to 100 of about 26,734 (323)

Enhanced Switching Performance in Single‐Crystalline PbTiO3 Ferroelectric Memristors for Replicating Synaptic Plasticity

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrated single‐crystalline PbTiO3‐based memristors with atomically sharp interfaces, well‐ordered lattices, and minimal lattice mismatch. The devices exhibited an ON/OFF ratio exceeding 105, high stability, and rich resistance‐state modulation.
Haining Li, Zhiqiang Liao, Risa Kataoka, Md Sarker Shamim, Takeshi Kijima, Hiroyasu Yamahara, Hitoshi Tabata, Munetoshi Seki   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Matefin/SUN-1 phosphorylation is part of a surveillance mechanism to coordinate chromosome synapsis and recombination with meiotic progression and chromosome movement.

PLoS Genetics, 2013
Faithful chromosome segregation during meiosis I depends on the establishment of a crossover between homologous chromosomes. This requires induction of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), alignment of homologs, homolog association by synapsis, and repair of
Alexander Woglar, Anahita Daryabeigi, Adele Adamo, Cornelia Habacher, Thomas Machacek, Adriana La Volpe, Verena Jantsch   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kinetic analysis of synaptonemal complex dynamics during meiosis of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals biphasic growth and abortive disassembly

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
The synaptonemal complex (SC) is a dynamic structure formed between chromosomes during meiosis which stabilizes and supports many essential meiotic processes such as pairing and recombination. In budding yeast, Zip1 is a functionally conserved element of
Michael G. Pollard, Beth Rockmill, Ashwini Oke, Carol M. Anderson, Jennifer C. Fung   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A neural mechanism for binaural pitch perception via ghost stochastic resonance

, 2004
We present a physiologically plausible binaural mechanism for the perception of the pitch of complex sounds via ghost stochastic resonance. In this scheme, two neurons are driven by noise and different periodic signal each (with frequencies f1=kf0 and f2=
Cariani P. A., Cariani P. A., Jordi García-Ojalvo, Pablo Balenzuela   +3 more
core   +1 more source

An Ultra‐Robust Memristor Based on Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite with Highly Defective Vertical Channels for Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An ultra‐robust memristor based on SrTiO3‐CeO2 (S‐C) vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) achieving exceptional endurance of 1012 switching cycles via interface engineering. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) integrated with S‐C VAN memristors exhibit high training accuracy across multiple datasets.
Zedong Hu, Hongyi Dou, Jeremy B. Gan, Cun Li, Xuanyu Sheng, Juanjuan Lu, Abhijeet Choudhury, Jialong Huang, Yizhi Zhang, Zhongxia Shang, Ye Cao, Xinghang Zhang, Haiyan Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sycp1 Is Not Required for Subtelomeric DNA Double-Strand Breaks but Is Required for Homologous Alignment in Zebrafish Spermatocytes

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
In meiotic prophase I, homologous chromosomes are bound together by the synaptonemal complex, in which two axial elements are connected by transverse filaments and central element proteins.
Yukiko Imai, Kenji Saito, Kazumasa Takemoto, Fabien Velilla, Toshihiro Kawasaki, Toshihiro Kawasaki, Kei-ichiro Ishiguro, Noriyoshi Sakai, Noriyoshi Sakai   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Androgen receptor in Sertoli cells regulates DNA double-strand break repair and chromosomal synapsis of spermatocytes partially through intercellular EGF-EGFR signaling

OncoTarget, 2016
Spermatogenesis does not progress beyond the pachytene stages of meiosis in Sertoli cell-specific AR knockout (SCARKO) mice. However, further evidence of meiotic arrest and underlying paracrine signals in SCARKO testes is still lacking.
Su-Ren Chen, Xiao-Xia Hao, Yan Zhang, S. Deng, Zhi-Peng Wang, Yu-Qian Wang, Xiuxia Wang, Yi-Xun Liu   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dynamic Control of Synaptic Plasticity by Competing Ferroelectric and Trap‐Assisted Switching in IGZO Transistors with Al2O3/HfO2 Dielectrics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A frequency‐tunable ferroelectric synaptic transistor based on a buried‐gate InGaZnO channel and Al2O3/HfO2 dielectric stack exhibits linear and reversible weight updates using single‐polarity pulses. By switching between ferroelectric and trap‐assisted modes depending on input frequency, the device simplifies neuromorphic circuit design and achieves ...
Ojun Kwon, Dong Ho Lee, Seyoung Oh, Jongwon Yoon, Hyo‐Bae Kim, Ji‐Hoon Ahn, Woojin Park, Han Seul Kim, Byungjin Cho   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multicolor Optoelectronic Synapse Enabled by Photon‐Modulated Remote Doping in Solution‐Processed Van Der Waals Heterostructures

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Multicolor optoelectronic synapses are realized by vertically integrating solution‐processed MoS2 thin‐film and SWCNT. The electronically disconnected but interactive MoS2 enables photon‐modulated remote doping, producing a bi‐directional photoresponse.
Jihyun Kim, Hyunbin Kim, Gang Jin Cheon, Dohyun Lee, In Soo Kim, Uiyeon Won, Jongseok Lee, Sang Min Won, Joohoon Kang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Interactions Between the Meiosis-Specific Cohesin Components, STAG3, REC8, and RAD21L

G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2016
Cohesin is an essential structural component of chromosomes that ensures accurate chromosome segregation during mitosis and meiosis. Previous studies have shown that there are cohesin complexes specific to meiosis, required to mediate homologous ...
Ayobami Ward, Jessica Hopkins, Matthew Mckay, Steve Murray, Philip W. Jordan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source