Results 61 to 70 of about 85,686 (325)

An On-chip Trainable and Clock-less Spiking Neural Network with 1R Memristive Synapses

open access: yes, 2017
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are being explored in an attempt to mimic brain's capability to learn and recognize at low power. Crossbar architecture with highly scalable Resistive RAM or RRAM array serving as synaptic weights and neuronal drivers in ...
Ganguly, Udayan, Shukla, Aditya
core   +1 more source

Nanowire-based synaptic devices for neuromorphic computing

open access: yesMaterials Futures, 2023
Abstract The traditional von Neumann structure computers cannot meet the demands of high-speed big data processing; therefore, neuromorphic computing has received a lot of interest in recent years. Brain-inspired neuromorphic computing has the advantages of low power consumption, high speed and high accuracy.
Xue Chen   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Conductance‐Dependent Photoresponse in a Dynamic SrTiO3 Memristor for Biorealistic Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A nanoscale SrTiO3 memristor is shown to exhibit dynamic synaptic behavior through the interaction of local electrical and global optical signals. Its photoresponse depends quantitatively on the conductance state, which evolves and decays over tunable timescales, enabling ultralow‐power, biorealistic learning mechanisms for advanced in‐memory and ...
Christoph Weilenmann   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light-Stimulated IGZO Transistors with Tunable Synaptic Plasticity Based on Casein Electrolyte Electric Double Layer for Neuromorphic Systems

open access: yesBiomimetics, 2023
In this study, optoelectronic synaptic transistors based on indium–gallium–zinc oxide (IGZO) with a casein electrolyte-based electric double layer (EDL) were examined. The casein electrolyte played a crucial role in modulating synaptic plasticity through
Hwi-Su Kim, Hamin Park, Won-Ju Cho
doaj   +1 more source

Trap‐Assisted Transport and Neuromorphic Plasticity in Lead‐Free 2D Perovskites PEA2SnI4

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An artificial retina built from lead‐free layered perovskite (PEA)2SnI4 converts light input into a persistent photocurrent and sums successive flashes over time. Micro/nanocrystals integrated on electrodes act as synapse‐like pixels that perform temporal integration directly in hardware. This in‐sensor preprocessing merges detection and computation on
Ofelia Durante   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comprehensive review of advanced trends: from artificial synapses to neuromorphic systems with consideration of non-ideal effects

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience
A neuromorphic system is composed of hardware-based artificial neurons and synaptic devices, designed to improve the efficiency of neural computations inspired by energy-efficient and parallel operations of the biological nervous system.
Kyuree Kim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Realize low-power artificial photonic synapse based on (Al,Ga)N nanowire/graphene heterojunction for neuromorphic computing

open access: yesAPL Photonics, 2023
The fast development of brain-inspired neuromorphic computing systems has stimulated urgent requirements for artificial synapses with low-power consumption.
Min Zhou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of On-chip Communication on Memory Technologies for Neuromorphic Systems

open access: yes, 2018
Emergent nanoscale non-volatile memory technologies with high integration density offer a promising solution to overcome the scalability limitations of CMOS-based neural networks architectures, by efficiently exhibiting the key principle of neural ...
Manohar, Rajit, Moradi, Saber
core   +1 more source

Intermediate Resistive State in Wafer‐Scale Vertical MoS2 Memristors Through Lateral Silver Filament Growth for Artificial Synapse Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In MOCVD MoS2 memristors, a current compliance‐regulated Ag filament mechanism is revealed. The filament ruptures spontaneously during volatile switching, while subsequent growth proceeds vertically through the MoS2 layers and then laterally along the van der Waals gaps during nonvolatile switching.
Yuan Fa   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

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