Results 11 to 20 of about 95,403 (199)

A neuromorphic device mimicking synaptic plasticity under different body fluid K+ homeostasis for artificial reflex path construction and pattern recognition

open access: goldFundamental Research, 2022
The ionic environment of body fluids influences nervous functions for maintaining homeostasis in organisms and ensures normal perceptual abilities and reflex activities.
Lu Yang   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Synaptic memory devices from CoO/Nb:SrTiO3 junction [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2019
Non-volatile memristors are promising for future hardware-based neurocomputation application because they are capable of emulating biological synaptic functions.
Le Zhao   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Nanowire-based synaptic devices for neuromorphic computing

open access: yesMaterials Futures, 2023
The traditional von Neumann structure computers cannot meet the demands of high-speed big data processing; therefore, neuromorphic computing has received a lot of interest in recent years.
Xue Chen   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Light-Intensity Switching of Graphene/WSe2 Synaptic Devices. [PDF]

open access: yesAdv Sci (Weinh)
Abstract2D van der Waals heterojunctions (vdWH) have emerged as an attractive platform for the realization of optoelectronic synaptic devices, which are critical for energy‐efficient computing systems. Photogating induced by charge traps at the interfaces indeed results in ultrahigh responsivity and tunable photoconductance.
Tang H, Anwar T, Jang MS, Tagliabue G.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Synaptic Plasticity and Memory Retention in ZnO-CNT Nanocomposite Optoelectronic Synaptic Devices. [PDF]

open access: yesMaterials (Basel)
This study presents the fabrication and characterization of ZnO–CNT composite-based optoelectronic synaptic devices via a sol–gel process. By incorporating various concentrations of CNTs (0–2.0 wt%) into ZnO thin films, we investigated their effects on synaptic behaviors under ultraviolet (UV) stimulation.
Lee SH, Jeon D, Lee SN.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Recent Progress in Organic Optoelectronic Synaptic Devices [PDF]

open access: goldPhotonics
Organic semiconductors hold immense promise in the field of optoelectronic synapses due to their tunable optoelectronic properties, mechanical flexibility, and biocompatibility. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in organic optoelectronic synaptic devices.
Min He, Xin Tang
openalex   +3 more sources

Optimizing electrochemical and ferroelectric synaptic devices: from material selection to performance tuning

open access: goldNeuromorphic Computing and Engineering
Neuromorphic hardware systems emulate the parallel neural networks of the human brain, and synaptic weight storage elements are crucial for enabling energy-efficient information processing.
Eunjin Kim   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Maximizing the Synaptic Efficiency of Ferroelectric Tunnel Junction Devices Using a Switching Mechanism Hidden in an Identical Pulse Programming Learning Scheme [PDF]

open access: goldAdvanced Intelligent Systems
Memristors play a pivotal role in advanced computing, with memristor‐based crossbar arrays showing promise for various artificial neural networks. Among these, HfO2‐based ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs) stand out as ideal synaptic devices for ...
Wonwoo Kho   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Oxide-based memristive neuromorphic synaptic devices

open access: diamondActa Physica Sinica, 2019
Memristors are considered to be the potential candidate for simulating synapses due to their high density, low power consumption and continuously adjustable resistance. Metal oxide is an ideal choice for fabricating memristive devices with high performance due to its advantages of oxygen migration, easy adjustment of components and compatibility with ...
Yichun Liu   +3 more
openalex   +2 more sources

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