Results 51 to 60 of about 48,649 (254)

Multimode Oxide‐Based Optoelectronic Memtransistor for In‐Sensor Vision Processing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A multimode optoelectronic memtransistor (OEMT) is demonstrated for vision explainable artificial intelligence (VXAI) hardware. By integrating optical sensing, electrical masking, and non‐volatile memory, the device enables key operations required for generating saliency information.
Min Gu Lee, Geunyoung Kim, Hwa Young Kim, Do Hoon Kim, Hanchan Song, Huisu Noh, Jungwan Noh, Seungwoo Lee, Sang‐Hee Ko Park, Himchan Cho, Kyung Min Kim   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polarization‐Dependent Synaptic‐Like Electro‐Optical Response in Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystals

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals (FNLCs) offer fast, tunable polarization and low‐voltage operation but suffer from poor polarization retention at zero field. Semiconductor‐modified FNLCs enhance polarization retention and exhibit short‐ and long‐term electro‐optical responses, while also supporting spike‐type signal integrations.
Kutay Sagdic, Weiming Yao, Danqing Liu
wiley   +1 more source

Configurable Synaptic and Stochastic Neuronal Functions in ZnTe‐Based Memristor for an RBM Neural Network

Advanced Science
This study presents findings that demonstrate the possibility of simplifying neural networks by inducing multifunctionality through separate manipulation within a single material.
Jungang Heo, Seongmin Kim, Sungjun Kim, Min‐Hwi Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrogel-Gated FETs in Neuromorphic Computing to Mimic Biological Signal: A Review

Biosensors
Hydrogel-gated synaptic transistors offer unique advantages, including biocompatibility, tunable electrical properties, being biodegradable, and having an ability to mimic biological synaptic plasticity.
Sankar Prasad Bag, Suyoung Lee, Jaeyoon Song, Jinsink Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bio‐Derived Polyelectrolyte Additive–Induced Interfacial Ion‐Diffusion Barriers for Nonvolatile Organic Artificial Synapses

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Sodium alginate regulates interfacial ion transport and retention in electrolyte‐gated synaptic transistors. The carboxylate‐rich polymeric network forms a dynamic interfacial ion‐diffusion barrier that facilitates ion injection during programming while suppressing ion back‐diffusion, thereby stabilizing the electrochemically doped channel state.
Chaeyeon Han, Donghwa Lee, Hyeonse Kim, Hyoik Jang, Sein Chung, Geun Yeol Bae, Eunho Lee   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Si‐Doped Nanocrystalline Diamond as Highly Sensitive Luminescence Thermometer for the Physiological Temperature Range

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In this work, diamonds with negative charged silicon‐vacancy (SiV−) centers have been designed for use as thermometers in biomedical applications. Multiparametric analysis of the emission characteristics of the SiV− centers provides extraordinary sensitivity for temperature detection in the physiological temperature range.
María Gragera, Iván Carrillo‐Berdugo, Josue Millán, Paulius Pobedinskas, Antonio Freire, Ken Haenen, Javier Navas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Filamentary Switching: Synaptic Plasticity through Device Volatility [PDF]

ACS Nano, 2015
Replicating the computational functionalities and performances of the brain remains one of the biggest challenges for the future of information and communication technologies. Such an ambitious goal requires research efforts from the architecture level to the basic device level (i.e., investigating the opportunities offered by emerging nanotechnologies
La Barbera, Selina, Vuillaume, Dominique, Alibart, Fabien   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Interface‐Defect Synergy Engineering of Amorphous Ga2O3 for Voltage‐Tunable Dual‐Mode Optoelectronic Devices: Self‐Powered Imaging and Neuromorphic Vision

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An interface‐defect co‐engineered strategy enables bias‐programmable integration of self‐powered photodetection and low‐power synaptic functionalities within a single‐material amorphous Ga2O3 device. This design achieves reversible switching via voltage modulation, supporting high‐contrast imaging and visual memory, and demonstrates a neuromorphic ...
Wanjun Li, Aijiang Yan, Lijuan Ye, Xuanyu Shan, Chunyan Liu, Hong Zhang, Shuren Zhou, Honglin Li, Di Pang, Yan Tang, Guoping Qin, Zhongqiang Wang, Peng Yu, Zhenxiang Cheng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noise‐Limited Bit Precision in Ferroelectric Synaptic Transistors for High‐Resolution Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐frequency noise spectroscopy defines the resolvable conductance states of synaptic FeFETs by coupling read‐current fluctuation with usable dynamic range. The resulting noise‐limited bit precision establishes a universal, device‐agnostic reliability metric beyond the memory window, enabling quantitative benchmarking and rational design of high ...
Jaehong Park, Yeonseop Shin, Changhyeon Han, Sangwoo Kim, Eunchan Park, Youngchan Cho, Jaehong Min, Hyunjun Ahn, Jaekyoung Park, Cheol‐Woong Yang, Jangsaeng Kim, Daewoong Kwon, Wonjun Shin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

n‐Type Semiconductor Hydrogels for Tunable Organic Electrochemical Transistors Operation and Evaporation‐Driven Synergistic Energy Harvesting and Thermal Management

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study develops a tunable n‐OSC hydrogel (PBFDO‐PAAc) platform with a tunable porous network and thermoelectric properties. It demonstrates the first report of n‐OSC hydrogels for evaporation‐driven hydrovoltaic‐thermoelectric electricity generation as well as chemically dedoping‐mediated OECT working mode reconfiguration. This work expands n‐OSCs’
Zhenli Zhou, Cong Huang, Haohong Jiang, Yuhao Jiang, Yaoyao Zhu, Boyuan Li, Yi Wang, Enna Ha, Ni Zhao, Shu‐Jen Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source