Results 121 to 130 of about 6,599,798 (249)

New method for visualization of C-heterochromatin in synaptonemal complex spreads

open access: yesComparative Cytogenetics, 2013
DAPI staining of the metaphase chromosomes pretreated with barium hydroxide generates a C-like banding pattern. In this work a protocol for visualizing similar pattern at the synaptonemal complex (SC) spreads after immunostaining is suggested.
Artem Lisachov
doaj   +1 more source

Meiotic double strand breaks repair in sexually reproducing eukaryotes: We are not all equal. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The defining event of meiosis is prophase-I, during which the maternal and paternal chromosome find each other in the nucleus, pair, and align in a process called “synapses of the homologues”. Their faithful segregation during the first meiotic division (
Barchi, M, La Volpe, A
core   +1 more source

Manipulating Unisexual–Sexual Reproduction Transition to Engineer Genome‐Reconstructed Polyploids

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 33, September 4, 2025.
This study developed an efficient approach to generate genome‐reconstructed polyploids involving unisexual gynogenetic Carassius gibelio, sexual C. auratus, and sexual C. cuvieri. The selected superior clone inherited gynogenesis ability of C. gibelio and herpesvirus resistance of wild C.
Meng Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytomixis doesn’t induce obvious changes in chromatin modifications and programmed cell death in tobacco male meiocytes

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2015
Cytomixis is a poorly studied process of nuclear migration between plant cells. It is so far unknown what drives cytomixis and what is the functional state of the chromatin migrating between cells.
Sergey eMursalimov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

RECQ4 restricts non‐interfering crossover formation to fine‐tune meiotic recombination rates in rice

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 23, Issue 9, Page 3760-3769, September 2025.
Summary Crop breeding fundamentally depends on meiotic crossovers (COs) to reshuffle genetic material and integrate favourable alleles into elite cultivars. Recombination frequency is of paramount importance in this process. Higher recombination rates enhance the probability of breaking linkage drag and generating novel allelic combinations.
Yafei Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synaptic configuration of quadrivalents and their association with the XY bivalent in spermatocytes of Robertsonian heterozygotes of Mus domesticus

open access: yesBiological Research, 2017
Background The nuclear architecture of meiotic prophase spermatocytes is based on higher-order patterns of spatial associations among chromosomal domains and consequently is prone to modification by chromosomal rearrangements.
Soledad Berríos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sequential Loading of Cohesin Subunits during the First Meiotic Prophase of Grasshoppers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
A previous version of this article appeared as an Early Online Release on January 2, 2007 (doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030028.eor).The cohesin complexes play a key role in chromosome segregation during both mitosis and meiosis.
Valdeolmillos, Ana M.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Meiotic recombination modulates the structure and dynamics of the synaptonemal complex during C. elegans meiosis

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2017
During meiotic prophase, a structure called the synaptonemal complex (SC) assembles at the interface between aligned pairs of homologous chromosomes, and crossover recombination events occur between their DNA molecules.
D. Pattabiraman   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Telomeres cluster de novo before the initiation of synapsis: a three-dimensional spatial analysis of telomere positions before and during meiotic prophase. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
We have analyzed the progressive changes in the spatial distribution of telomeres during meiosis using three-dimensional, high resolution fluorescence microscopy.
Agard, DA   +4 more
core  

Dynamic Architecture of DNA Repair Complexes and the Synaptonemal Complex at Sites of Meiotic Recombination

open access: yesCell, 2017
Meiotic double-strand breaks (DSBs) are generated and repaired in a highly regulated manner to ensure formation of crossovers (COs) while also enabling efficient non-CO repair to restore genome integrity. Here we use Structured-Illumination Microscopy to
Alexander Woglar, A. Villeneuve
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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