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Facial Plastic Surgery, 2008
Facial synkinesis is one of the most distressing consequences of facial paralysis. Synkinesis refers to the abnormal involuntary facial movement that occurs with voluntary movement of a different facial muscle group. The pathophysiologic basis of facial synkinesis is likely multifactorial although the predominant mechanism appears to be aberrant ...
Jacob, Husseman, Ritvik P, Mehta
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Facial synkinesis is one of the most distressing consequences of facial paralysis. Synkinesis refers to the abnormal involuntary facial movement that occurs with voluntary movement of a different facial muscle group. The pathophysiologic basis of facial synkinesis is likely multifactorial although the predominant mechanism appears to be aberrant ...
Jacob, Husseman, Ritvik P, Mehta
exaly +3 more sources
Congenital Oculonasal Synkinesis
Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology, 2019 Abstract: A 4-year-old girl with maxillary hypoplasia, intermittent exotropia, and high myopia displayed congenital oculonasal synkinesis. We examine the implications for pathogenesis of these disparate craniofacial findings.
Laura A, Torrado +2 more
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Laryngeal Synkinesis Revisited
Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 2000First described in 1982, laryngeal synkinesis continues to play an important diagnostic and therapeutic role following recurrent laryngeal nerve (rln) injury. Vocal fold motion impairment (formerly called “vocal cord paralysis”), hyperadducted and hyperabducted vocal folds, and certain laryngeal spasmodic and tremor disorders are often best explained ...
Roger L Crumley
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Acquired Contralateral Oculomotor Synkinesis
Archives of Neurology, 1989 A patient with a traumatic right third nerve paresis had a contralateral oculomotor synkinesis develop that involved the left upper eyelid. With infraduction in adduction of the nonparetic left globe, the left upper eyelid was elevated. Elevation of the right upper eyelid was present in adduction of the paretic eye but absent in downgaze.
J, Guy, H M, Engel, A M, Lessner
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Validation of the Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire
Laryngoscope, 2007AbstractObjective: To validate the Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ), a newly developed patient‐graded instrument to evaluate facial synkinesis.Study Design: This was a prospective clinical questionnaire validation study.Methods: A total of 65 patients with facial nerve disorders were recruited from the Facial Nerve Center.
Tessa A Hadlock
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Platysma synkinesis in facial palsy and botulinum toxin type A
Laryngoscope, 2014 Facial synkinesis is a well-known disabling occurrence following severe facial palsy. Platysma muscle, innervated by the facial nerve, can be involved in synkinesis as well, but thus far has been little investigated.
Chiara Pavese
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Synkinesis and Communicative Participation
Facial Plastic Surgery & Aesthetic Medicine, 2023Background: Facial palsy (FP) impacts verbal and nonverbal communication, but the effect of synkinesis on communicative ability is unknown. Objective: Among patients with nonflaccid FP, or synkinesis, is there a correlation between ...
Tyler S. Okland +2 more
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Botulinum toxin in the treatment of facial synkinesis and hyperkinesis
Laryngoscope, 2012 Objectives/Hypothesis: Facial synkinesis and hyperkinesis commonly impair the outcome of facial nerve palsy. Botulinum toxin type A has shown positive results in the treatment of these symptoms. Our experience is reported in this article.
Roberto Filipo, Edoardo Covelli
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