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Eigenvalue Characterization of a System of Difference Equations [PDF]

open access: yesNonlinear Oscillations, 2004
We consider the system of difference equations $$u_i (k) = \lambda \mathop \sum \limits_{\ell = 0}^N g_i (k,\ell )P_i (\ell ,u_1 (\ell ),u_2 (\ell ),...,u_n (\ell )), k \in \{ 0,1,...,T\} , 1 \leqslant i \leqslant n,$$ where λ > 0 and T ≥ N ≥ 0. Our aim is to determine the values of λ for which the above system has a constant-sign solution.
Agarwal, R.P.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The role and implications of mammalian cellular circadian entrainment

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
At their most fundamental level, mammalian circadian rhythms occur inside every individual cell. To tell the correct time, cells must align (or ‘entrain’) their circadian rhythm to the external environment. In this review, we highlight how cells entrain to the major circadian cues of light, feeding and temperature, and the implications this has for our
Priya Crosby
wiley   +1 more source

Invariants for Difference Equations and Systems of Difference Equations of Rational Form

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 1997
The author consideres the system of difference equations \[ x_{n+1} = \frac{a_n y_n + A}{x_{n-1}}, \qquad y_{n+1} = \frac{b_n x_n + A}{y_{n-1}}, n = 0, 1,\dots\tag{1} \] where the coefficients \(\{a_n\}\) and \(\{b_n\}\) are periodic sequences of positive numbers of period 2 and \(A\) is a positive constant. Some invariants for system (1) are presented.
openaire   +1 more source

Crosstalk between the ribosome quality control‐associated E3 ubiquitin ligases LTN1 and RNF10

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Loss of the E3 ligase LTN1, the ubiquitin‐like modifier UFM1, or the deubiquitinating enzyme UFSP2 disrupts endoplasmic reticulum–ribosome quality control (ER‐RQC), a pathway that removes stalled ribosomes and faulty proteins. This disruption may trigger a compensatory response to ER‐RQC defects, including increased expression of the E3 ligase RNF10 ...
Yuxi Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perturbations of Nonlinear Systems of Difference Equations

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 1996
Sufficient conditions in order to ensure that the perturbed equation \[ y(n+1)= f(n,y(n))+ g(n,y(n)) \] inherits its stability from the equation \[ x(n+1)= f(n,x(n)), \] are given.
openaire   +1 more source

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solutions of the system ofmaximum difference equations

open access: yesMANAS: Journal of Engineering, 2015
The behaviour and periodicity of the solutions of the following system of difference equations is examined (1) where the initial conditions are positive real numbers.
D. Şimşek, M. Eröz
doaj   +2 more sources

Symmetric nonlinear solvable system of difference equations

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations
We show the theoretical solvability of the system of difference equations $$x_{n+k}=\frac{y_{n+l}y_n-cd}{y_{n+l}+y_n-c-d},\quad y_{n+k}=\frac{x_{n+l}x_n-cd}{x_{n+l}+x_n-c-d},\quad n\in\mathbb{N}_0,$$ where $k\in\mathbb{N}$, $l\in\mathbb{N}_0 ...
Stevo Stevic   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamics of a Higher-Order System of Difference Equations

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2017
Consider the following system of difference equations: xn+1(i)=xn-m+1(i)/Ai∏j=0m-1xn-j(i+j+1)+αi, xn+1(i+m)=xn+1(i), x1-l(i+l)=ai,l, Ai+m=Ai, αi+m=αi, i,l=1,2,…,m; n=0,1,2,…, where m is a positive integer, Ai,αi, i=1,2,…,m, and the initial conditions ai ...
Qi Wang, Qinqin Zhang, Qirui Li
doaj   +1 more source

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