Results 31 to 40 of about 279,696 (263)
Eigenvalue Characterization of a System of Difference Equations [PDF]
We consider the system of difference equations $$u_i (k) = \lambda \mathop \sum \limits_{\ell = 0}^N g_i (k,\ell )P_i (\ell ,u_1 (\ell ),u_2 (\ell ),...,u_n (\ell )), k \in \{ 0,1,...,T\} , 1 \leqslant i \leqslant n,$$ where λ > 0 and T ≥ N ≥ 0. Our aim is to determine the values of λ for which the above system has a constant-sign solution.
Agarwal, R.P. +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
The role and implications of mammalian cellular circadian entrainment
At their most fundamental level, mammalian circadian rhythms occur inside every individual cell. To tell the correct time, cells must align (or ‘entrain’) their circadian rhythm to the external environment. In this review, we highlight how cells entrain to the major circadian cues of light, feeding and temperature, and the implications this has for our
Priya Crosby
wiley +1 more source
Invariants for Difference Equations and Systems of Difference Equations of Rational Form
The author consideres the system of difference equations \[ x_{n+1} = \frac{a_n y_n + A}{x_{n-1}}, \qquad y_{n+1} = \frac{b_n x_n + A}{y_{n-1}}, n = 0, 1,\dots\tag{1} \] where the coefficients \(\{a_n\}\) and \(\{b_n\}\) are periodic sequences of positive numbers of period 2 and \(A\) is a positive constant. Some invariants for system (1) are presented.
openaire +1 more source
Crosstalk between the ribosome quality control‐associated E3 ubiquitin ligases LTN1 and RNF10
Loss of the E3 ligase LTN1, the ubiquitin‐like modifier UFM1, or the deubiquitinating enzyme UFSP2 disrupts endoplasmic reticulum–ribosome quality control (ER‐RQC), a pathway that removes stalled ribosomes and faulty proteins. This disruption may trigger a compensatory response to ER‐RQC defects, including increased expression of the E3 ligase RNF10 ...
Yuxi Huang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Perturbations of Nonlinear Systems of Difference Equations
Sufficient conditions in order to ensure that the perturbed equation \[ y(n+1)= f(n,y(n))+ g(n,y(n)) \] inherits its stability from the equation \[ x(n+1)= f(n,x(n)), \] are given.
openaire +1 more source
Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Solutions of the system ofmaximum difference equations
The behaviour and periodicity of the solutions of the following system of difference equations is examined (1) where the initial conditions are positive real numbers.
D. Şimşek, M. Eröz
doaj +2 more sources
Symmetric nonlinear solvable system of difference equations
We show the theoretical solvability of the system of difference equations $$x_{n+k}=\frac{y_{n+l}y_n-cd}{y_{n+l}+y_n-c-d},\quad y_{n+k}=\frac{x_{n+l}x_n-cd}{x_{n+l}+x_n-c-d},\quad n\in\mathbb{N}_0,$$ where $k\in\mathbb{N}$, $l\in\mathbb{N}_0 ...
Stevo Stevic +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Dynamics of a Higher-Order System of Difference Equations
Consider the following system of difference equations: xn+1(i)=xn-m+1(i)/Ai∏j=0m-1xn-j(i+j+1)+αi, xn+1(i+m)=xn+1(i), x1-l(i+l)=ai,l, Ai+m=Ai, αi+m=αi, i,l=1,2,…,m; n=0,1,2,…, where m is a positive integer, Ai,αi, i=1,2,…,m, and the initial conditions ai ...
Qi Wang, Qinqin Zhang, Qirui Li
doaj +1 more source

