Results 141 to 150 of about 64,835 (288)

The effect of adrenaline concentration in lidocaine on prehypertension patients during tooth extraction: an observational analysis

Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Introduction: Prehypertension refers to a systolic value 120–139 mmHg or diastolic value 80–90 mmHg.  Studies have shown that the prevalence of prehypertension is over 30% among young adults.
Eddy Hermanto, Hanifah Arjanti, Fanny M. Laihad, Amelia Elizabeth Pranoto, Rima Parwati Sari, Indra Hadi Krisna   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The acute and chronic effects of local aerobic exercise on cardiovascular physiology

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exercise training has beneficial effects for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Effects of exercise training have typically been studied in the form of whole‐body exercise training, partly driven by the assumption that larger effects of exercise training can be achieved by involving more and larger muscle groups.
Myrthe P. F. van de Ven, Janneke Vloet, Daphne Merkus, Dick H. J. Thijssen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of biological sex and stroke volume constituents on heterogeneity in the Q̇$\dot{Q}$–V̇O2${{\dot{V}}_{{{{\mathrm{O}}}_2}}}$ relationship and skeletal muscle saturation during cycling

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Interindividual variability in the cardiac output (Q̇$\dot{Q}$) to the rate of oxygen consumption (V̇O2${{\dot{V}}_{{{{\mathrm{O}}}_2}}}$) slope (Q̇$\dot{Q}$–V̇O2${{\dot{V}}_{{{{\mathrm{O}}}_2}}}$) in healthy males is related to stroke volume (SV); however, the impact of differences in left ventricular (LV) structure and function as well as ...
Adam N. Di Salvo, Sinan Osman, Jacob L. Schwartz, Nino Nikolovski, Robert F. Bentley   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

FGF23 promotes atrial fibrillation susceptibility through ETV1‐dependent sodium channel regulation and calcium handling abnormalities

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is closely associated with atrial fibrillation (AF), yet whether it modulates sodium and calcium currents in atrial myocytes remains unclear. ETV1, a key transcription factor regulating atrial electrical conduction, might also be involved in FGF23‐mediated AF.
Qiaoting Yu, Linwen Zeng, Zhijie Chen, Zhuhui Lin, Congying Wang, Lan Wang, Huixian Fu, Jiancheng Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The acute effects of exercise intensity and inorganic nitrate supplementation on the Buckberg ratio in postmenopausal females

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Menopause increases coronary heart disease risk, in part through reduced oestrogen‐mediated nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability. The Buckberg ratio, an index of myocardial oxygen supply–demand balance, in which higher values reflect more favourable myocardial perfusion, is lower in postmenopausal females (PMFs) than in age‐matched males.
Cassandra C. Derella, Austin C. Hogwood, Joaquin Ortiz de Zevallos, Nathan R. Weeldreyer, Kaitlin M. Love, Arthur Weltman, Jason D. Allen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Breijo Electrocardiographic Pattern

Archivo Médico de Camagüey, 2018
Background: the decrease in cardiac electrical systole (short intervals of PR and QTc in the same electrocardiogram, also known as "Breijo electrocardiographic pattern") is increasingly studied.
Francisco Ramón Breijo-Márquez
doaj  

Computational analysis to assess hemodynamic forces in descending thoracic aortic aneurysms

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Left: Pre‐processing. First, we perform the segmentation of the Computer Tomography angiorgraphy (angio‐CT) scans of a healthy patient, obtaining the surface of a healthy thoracic aorta with a Type III aortic arch. Then, we build nine ideal configurations with Descending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm (DTAA), varying the aortic arch ...
Francesca Duca, Daniele Bissacco, Luca Crugnola, Chiara Faitini, Maurizio Domanin, Francesco Migliavacca, Santi Trimarchi, Christian Vergara   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elucidating the cellular determinants of the end‐systolic pressure‐volume relationship of the heart via computational modelling

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Using a multiscale computational model of left ventricular electromechanics, we investigated how sarcomere dynamics influence the end‐systolic pressure‐volume (ESPV) relationship in ejecting beats compared to isovolumetric beats.
Francesco Regazzoni, Corrado Poggesi, Cecilia Ferrantini   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms regulating cerebral perfusion during running exercise: Influence of foot strike‐induced pulsatility oscillations, CO2 reactivity and BP

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Young, healthy males and females completed an incremental running test, demonstrating a progressive increase in middle cerebral artery blood velocity (MCAv) up to maximal exercise despite reductions in end‐tidal CO2. To investigate the underlying mechanism, foot‐strike timing was synchronized to the diastolic phase of the cardiac
Lydia L. Simpson, Dean R. Perkins, Connor A. Howe, Christina D. Bruce, William K. Cornwell III, Justin S. Lawley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Energetic microdomains and the vascular control of neuronal and muscle excitability: Toward a unified model

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The capillary–mitochondria–ion channel (CMIC) axis scales structural resources to match functional workload. (Left) In settings of restricted energetic capacity (e.g. cortical neurons), sparse capillary networks and modest mitochondrial pools set a lower energetic ceiling, sufficient to support phasic, low‐workload excitability. (
L. Fernando Santana, Scott Earley
wiley   +1 more source