Results 51 to 60 of about 1,317,718 (154)

Study of quantum Szilard engine for non-interacting bosons in fractional power-law potentials

open access: yesPhysica Scripta
In this article, we have realized the quantum Szilard engine (QZE) for non-interacting bosons. We have adopted the Bose–Einstein statistics for this purpose. We have considered fractional power law potential for this purpose and have used the artifact of
Najirul Islam
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Tankyrase‐2 regulates adipocyte differentiation through AMPK/mTOR signaling

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Tankyrase 2 (TNKS2), a PARP family member, underpins adipocyte differentiation. TNKS2 controls LKB1 protein level, and consequently, the activity of the mTOR/AMPK system and adipocyte differentiation through a layered process. Pharmacological inhibition of TNKS2 leaves other PARPs and DNA repair active and therefore represents a novel target in ...
Boglarka Rauch   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating Classical and Nonclassical Realms of Nucleation and Crystallization

open access: yesSmall, Volume 22, Issue 50, 7 September 2026.
Classical nucleation and growth theories have long been foundational, yet recent nonclassical concepts have challenged and refined our understanding of solid‐state genesis. This paradigm shift introduced new, often ambiguous vocabulary. Here, we clarify key concepts, correct common misconceptions, and provide a terminological field guide across systems,
Stephan E. Wolf, Peter G. Vekilov
wiley   +1 more source

Composite Particles and the Szilard Engine

open access: yes, 2013
The Szilard engine is the simplest possible engine, composed only of one or more particles in a box. The box is then immersed in a heat bath and partitioned into two parts by a wall. It is known that in the cold temperature limit, one may extract more work out of elementary boson than out of elementary fermions. In this paper, we consider the amount of
Chuan, T. K., Kaszlikowski, D.
openaire   +2 more sources

Random Chemostats with Competition and Different Kinetics to Investigate the Growth of the Gut Microbiome

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, Volume 49, Issue 11, Page 12102-12115, 30 July 2026.
ABSTRACT We investigate some chemostat models incorporating wall growth, competition, random fluctuations on the dilution rate, and different consumption functions (Monod and Haldane). We analyze the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of the corresponding random differential systems to establish conditions on the model parameters under which the ...
Javier López‐de‐la‐Cruz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Szilard Engines as Quantum Thermodynamical Systems

open access: yes, 2020
10 pages; 9 figures; http://csc.ucdavis.edu/~cmg/compmech/pubs/qse_letter ...
Ashrafi, Maryam   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Automated Tuberculosis Detection in Chest Radiographs: A Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Clinical Decision Support

open access: yesApplied AI Letters, Volume 7, Issue 2, June 2026.
A hybrid deep learning framework integrating VGG16, ResNet50, and DenseNet121 is proposed for automated tuberculosis detection from chest X‐ray images. Feature‐level fusion enhances robustness and generalization, achieving 97.4% accuracy across multiple public datasets, supporting reliable clinical decision‐making in resource‐limited healthcare ...
Md. Tahmid Hossain   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early use of the reinforced concrete in the architecture of the Historicism in Austria–Hungary

open access: yesStructural Concrete, Volume 27, Issue 3, Page 2857-2868, June 2026.
Abstract The study examines the early incorporation of reinforced concrete in the architecture of Historicism in Austria–Hungary. Spanning the late 19th to early 20th centuries, the research illuminates the period's stylistic pluralism and the transformative impact of reinforced concrete.
Éva Lovra, Zoltán Bereczki
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Ratchets and Kinetic Asymmetry: Giving Chemistry Direction

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, Volume 136, Issue 23, June 3, 2024.
Ratcheting is the mechanism by which stochastic molecular dynamics, and other random exchange processes in chemistry, can be directionally biased and driven away from equilibrium. In this Review we discuss the recognition, invention and development of molecular ratchets and kinetic asymmetry, which underpins it.
Stefan Borsley   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Mathematical Modelling and Intuition in Microbiology: A Perspective

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology, Volume 28, Issue 4, April 2026.
Mathematical modelling in microbiology converts verbal reasoning into internally consistent hypotheses that can provide testable predictions, infer hidden parameters, and generate transferable intuition. By selecting an appropriate level of description, researchers can connect data to explanatory principles.
Jamie A. Lopez, Amir Erez
wiley   +1 more source

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