Results 81 to 90 of about 2,970 (266)

Discovery of 118 New Ultracool Dwarf Candidates Using Machine-learning Techniques

The Astronomical Journal
We present the discovery of 118 new ultracool dwarf candidates, discovered using a new machine-learning tool, named SMDET , applied to time-series images from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer.
Hunter Brooks, Dan Caselden, J. Davy Kirkpatrick, Yadukrishna Raghu, Charles A. Elachi, Jake Grigorian, Asa Trek, Andrew Washburn, Hiro Higashimura, Aaron M. Meisner, Adam C. Schneider, Jacqueline K. Faherty, Federico Marocco, Christopher R. Gelino, Jonathan Gagné, Thomas P. Bickle, Shih-Yun Tang, Austin Rothermich, Adam J. Burgasser, Marc J. Kuchner, Paul Beaulieu, John Bell, Guillaume Colin, Giovanni Colombo, Alexandru Dereveanco, Deiby Pozo Flores, Konstantin Glebov, Leopold Gramaize, Les Hamlet, Ken Hinckley, Martin Kabatnik, Frank Kiwy, David W. Martin, Raúl F. Palma Méndez, Billy Pendrill, Lizzeth Ruiz, John Sanchez, Arttu Sainio, Jörg Schümann, Manfred Schonau, Christopher Tanner, Nikolaj Stevnbak, Andres Stenner, Melina Thévenot, Vinod Thakur, Nikita V. Voloshin, Zbigniew Wȩdracki, The Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration   +47 more
doaj   +1 more source

SDSS J080531.84+481233.0: An Unresolved L Dwarf/T Dwarf Binary [PDF]

The Astronomical Journal, 2007
SDSS J080531.84+481233.0 is a peculiar L-type dwarf that exhibits unusually blue near-infrared and mid-infrared colors and divergent optical (L4) and near-infrared (L9.5) spectral classifications. These peculiar spectral traits have been variously attributed to condensate cloud effects or subsolar metallicity.
openaire   +2 more sources

Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials for Energy Materials: Architectures, Training Strategies, and Applications

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Machine learning interatomic potentials bridge quantum accuracy and computational efficiency for materials discovery. Architectures from Gaussian process regression to equivariant graph neural networks, training strategies including active learning and foundation models, and applications in solid‐state electrolytes, batteries, electrocatalysts ...
In Kee Park, Saeed Pourasad, Jinhong Mun, Arunkumar Chitteth Rajan, Tae Hyeon Park, Anand Rohit, Mohammad Zafari, Tan‐Lien Pham, Eunjae Jung, Bonseung Koo, Miran Ha, Gi Beom Sim, Hyun Gyu Park, Won Woong Choi, Kwanghyeon Jo, Soohaeng Yoo Willow, David ChangMo Yang, Chang Woo Myung, Geunsik Lee, Kwang S. Kim   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

T Dwarf Discoveries by 2MASS

, 2001
8 pages, 3 figures, to appear in 4th Tetons Summer Conference on Galactic Structure, Stars, and the Interstellar ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Surface Acidity Engineering: From Fundamental Insights to Universal Design Rules for Electrocatalytically and Electrically Active Oxides

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This comprehensive review highlights surface acidity engineering as a versatile strategy to modulate surface charge and boost catalytic performance in functional oxides. It explores recent advances in practical implementation, structural reconstruction approaches, and mechanistic origins from diverse complementary viewpoints.
Gyu Rac Lee, Harry L. Tuller
wiley   +1 more source

Low Participation and Risk Reduction Potential of Supplemental Crop Insurance in the United States

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Federally subsidized crop insurance is a cornerstone of U.S. farm risk management, yet policies with the greatest share of participation only trigger indemnities after losses exceed 15%. Supplemental insurance was introduced to cover part of this deductible, but participation remains largely unchanged.
Francis Tsiboe, Hunter Biram, Amy Hagerman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerating Discovery of Organic Molecular Crystals via Materials Informatics and Autonomous Experiments

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Materials informatics and autonomous experimentation are transforming the discovery of organic molecular crystals. This review presents an integrated molecule–crystal–function–optimization workflow combining machine learning, crystal structure prediction, and Bayesian optimization with robotic platforms.
Takuya Taniguchi, Kazuki Ishizaki, Ryo Fukasawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brown Dwarf Candidates in the JADES and CEERS Extragalactic Surveys

The Astrophysical Journal
By combining the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRCam JADES and CEERS extragalactic data sets, we have uncovered a sample of 21 T and Y brown dwarf candidates at best-fit distances between 0.1 and 4.2 kpc. These sources were selected by targeting the
Kevin N. Hainline, Jakob M. Helton, Benjamin D. Johnson, Fengwu Sun, Michael W. Topping, Jarron M. Leisenring, William M. Baker, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Ryan Hausen, Raphael E. Hviding, Jianwei Lyu, Brant Robertson, Sandro Tacchella, Christina C. Williams, Christopher N. A. Willmer, Thomas L. Roellig   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interpreting How Neural Networks Infer Scatterer Geometry from Echolocation Echoes

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Neural networks enable echolocation‐based shape classification but remain difficult to interpret due to their black‐box nature. This work presents a feature‐importance metric to uncover the echo regions driving decisions in shape‐specialized networks.
Ganesh U. Patil, Hyung‐Suk Kwon, Bogdan‐Ioan Popa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery of the Remarkably Red L/T Transition Object VHS J183135.58-551355.9

The Astronomical Journal
We present the discovery of VHS J183135.58−551355.9 (hereafter VHS J1831−5513), an L/T transition dwarf identified as a result of its unusually red near-infrared colors ( J − K _S = 3.633 ± 0.277 mag; J − W 2 = 6.249 ± 0.245 mag) from the VISTA ...
Thomas P. Bickle, Adam C. Schneider, Jonathan Gagné, Jacqueline K. Faherty, Austin Rothermich, Johanna M. Vos, Genaro Suárez, J. Davy Kirkpatrick, Aaron M. Meisner, Marc J. Kuchner, Adam J. Burgasser, Federico Marocco, Sarah L. Casewell, Dan Caselden, Daniella C. Bardalez Gagliuffi, The Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source