Results 161 to 170 of about 24,679,585 (287)

Identifiable regional and neural network abnormalities in early childhood anxiety

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Although the neural underpinnings of anxiety have been investigated, most research has been confined to adolescence and adulthood, with less of a focus on the early childhood period. Little is known about the role of anticipatory fear processing early childhood, which is a sensitive period for anxiety development.
Khalil I. Thompson, Yiwen Zhang, Denny Schaedig, Anna Bankston, Anoushka Parnerkar, Shrinidhi Jeyaram, Nadine Melhem, Susan B. Perlman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Imaging for Identification of Functionally Critical Brain Regions to Spare in Glioma Radiation Therapy Planning: A Systematic Review

Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences, EarlyView.
This review highlights the role of functional imaging in sparing cognitive brain regions during glioma radiotherapy. It shows promising dose reduction without compromising target coverage, but evidence remains limited, requiring standardisation and prospective validation.
Li Wen Yeo, John T. Ryan
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal dynamics of brain function network during proprioception rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A randomized trial

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
The improvement of proprioceptive function after ACLR is related to the optimization of spatiotemporal dynamics of SM, CC, DM, CB and VI functional networks. Rehabilitation optimization can incorporate visual–cognitive dual‐task exercises. Abstract Purpose In this study, we aimed to examine the dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) patterns ...
Xiaoyun Zhuang, Chunmei Sui, Xuesong Han, Xiaoying Liu, Xiaoyang Wang, Xiumei Zhu, Ming Xu, Yin Qin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymmetric Dishonesty in Markets: A Field Experiment on Male Sellers and Buyer Gender

Managerial and Decision Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Dishonest behavior is a pervasive phenomenon that imposes substantial economic and social costs on society. While the literature extensively documents gender differences in who lies, far less attention has been paid to whether sellers discriminate in their dishonesty based on the gender of the buyer.
Zeev Shtudiner, Offer Moshe Shapir
wiley   +1 more source

Autism spectrum disorders detection based on multi-task transformer neural network

BMC Neuroscience
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders that cause people difficulties in social interaction and communication. Identifying ASD patients based on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data is a promising ...
Le Gao, Zhimin Wang, Yun Long, Xin Zhang, Hexing Su, Yong Yu, Jin Hong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding the Gut‐Brain Axis: Multi‐Omics Reveals a Causal Chain Linking Human Genome, Gut Microbiota, Blood Metabolites, and Alertness in the Brain

Med Research, EarlyView.
This multi‐omics study identified genetic loci, gut microbiota, blood metabolites, and gray matter volumes of orbitofrontal cortex and cerebellum that were potentially relevant to alerting in healthy Chinese adults. Subsequent two‐step one‐sample Mendelian randomization further revealed a serial mediation pathway: Bacteroides intestinalis influences ...
Hongru Li, Chuansheng Chen, Ofir Turel, Yu Pu, Hong Chen, Tingyong Feng, Jiang Qiu, Xu Lei, Qinghua He   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Longitudinal Brain Network Changes in Huntington's Disease Before Clinical Motor Onset

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Longitudinal studies of seed‐based functional connectivity (SBFC) in young adult Huntington's disease gene‐expanded (HDGE) individuals are rare, and none, to our knowledge, have examined adult cohorts decades from predicted clinical motor diagnosis.
Michela Leocadi, Nicola Z. Hobbs, Mena Farag, Michael J. Murphy, Kate Fayer, Olivia Thackeray, Harry Knights, James B. Rowe, Trevor W. Robbins, Barbara J. Sahakian, Geraint Rees, Rachael I. Scahill, Sarah J. Tabrizi, Christelle Langley   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dopamine‐Deficiency‐Related Reorganization of the Somatomotor Network in Prodromal and Early Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction Network attack tolerance (NAT) measures the brain's ability to sustain information flow despite the loss of critical brain regions. In Parkinson's disease (PD), NAT has been linked to cognitive and motor function. However, it remains unclear how dopaminergic degeneration shapes NAT, and whether it relates to motor symptom ...
Adrian L. Asendorf, Verena Dzialas, Thilo van Eimeren, Merle C. Hoenig   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inferring individual differences in fMRI : finding brain regions with significant within subject correlation [PDF]

, 2008
Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies answer questions about activation effects in populations of subjects. To begin with, this involves appropriate modelling of the fMRI data at the within-subject level.
Wager, Tor D., Purkayastha, Sumitra, Nichols, Thomas E.   +2 more
core  

Cerebellar Network Organization in Parkinson's Disease: Functional Connectivity across Motor and Cognitive Circuits

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The cerebellum is increasingly recognized as a key contributor to cognitive reserve and network organization in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the relationship of cerebello‐cortical and cerebello‐basal ganglia connectivity with cognitive status and nigrostriatal integrity remains incompletely understood.
Chi‐Ying R. Lin, Thamires N.C. Magalhães, Shayla S. Yonce, Ihika Rampalli, Rory Mahabir, Jessica A. Bernard, and the Parkinson's Precision Medicine Initiative   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source