Results 31 to 40 of about 109 (105)
Abstract Porosity and permeability in crystalline shield basement are commonly assumed to be low, yet some fault zones sustain fluid circulation over kilometer scales. Here we quantify multiscale fault‐zone connectivity at Kivetty, central Finland, by integrating legacy deep‐borehole data, including packer tests, downhole logs, and a long‐term multi ...
Daniel Carbajal‐Martínez +8 more
wiley +1 more source
VolcanoVR: A virtual reality environment for volcanic data visualisation and communication
With the increasing size and complexity of geological datasets relating to volcano monitoring and research, effective visualisation can be challenging.
Kristian Hansen +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Although geothermal energy is a low‐carbon resource, some powerplants can coproduce and release CO2 ${\text{CO}}_{2}$, which is then subject to emissions monitoring and sometimes financial penalty. Accurate attribution of these emissions is difficult because exploitation of the reservoir alters hydrological flows that in turn modify surface ...
David Dempsey
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The geometry and distribution of igneous intrusions, which define melt source locations and record syn‐emplacement stress conditions, are essential for understanding tectonic and magmatic processes associated with crustal extension. However, in back‐arc settings along continental margins, structural constraints on these features remain poorly ...
Ryuta Arai +5 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Subaerial Pyroclastic Density Currents (PDCs) and Subaqueous Eruption‐Fed Density Currents (SEFDCs) produced during volcanic eruptions can present major hazards to surrounding communities and ecosystems. The bedforms deposited by these volcanic density currents can provide insights into the nature of transport and depositional processes, which
Shannon E. Frey +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Long‐term SO2 emission rate time series are critical for deciphering the subsurface processes regulating open‐vent volcanoes, yet extracting cyclical drivers from continuous degassing records remains challenging. We analyze a 14‐year (2006–2020) SO2 emission rate data set from Whakaari/White Island, New Zealand, identifying five chronological ...
A. Mazot +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Slab‐Plume Interactions Beneath Australia and New Zealand: New Insight From Whole‐Mantle Tomography
Australia, New Zealand, and the surrounding regions have experienced complex plate interactions with significant seismic and volcanic activities. The Taupo volcano on the North Island of New Zealand has experienced multiple catastrophic eruptions ...
Genti Toyokuni, Dapeng Zhao
doaj +1 more source
Impacts of climate change on temperature and dissolved oxygen in an oligotrophic deep lake
Abstract Climate change has significant effects on freshwater ecosystems, including lakes, influencing key water quality indicators such as water temperature and dissolved oxygen concentrations (DO). This study uses a 3D hydrodynamic model (AEM3D) coupled with a simple biogeochemical module (iWQ) alongside observations to examine historical changes in ...
Aidin Jabbari +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Marine Sediment Record of Eruption‐Fed Vertical Density Currents, Kermadec Arc (Rangitāhua)
Abstract Products of explosive volcanism can be transported into the oceans, where they form marine tephra layers. The processes responsible for their deposition are often complex, involving multiple transport mechanisms. During the RV Investigator voyage IN2022‐V02 (2022), a 35‐cm‐thick marine tephra unit was piston‐cored at 2,460 m water depth in the
Janne M. Scheffler +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Hydrothermal systems in volcanic calderas are critical in signalling volcanic unrest, forming ore deposits, and sustaining chemosynthetic microorganisms.
Sofia Della Sala +37 more
doaj +1 more source

