Results 101 to 110 of about 58,925 (299)
Evaluating the Influence of Taxation Levels on the Degree of Economic Freedom of Countries
Journal of Economy Culture and SocietyThe current phase of global economic growth is witnessing a convergence of interests among macro-level entities such as home countries, host countries, and third countries, associated with income and profit receipt.
Yaroslava Hlushchenko +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions Forecasting of Transport Sector Using Machine Learning
Energy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.The transport sector accounts for approximately one‐quarter of Iran's final energy consumption. The energy demand in this sector has the least variation, with petroleum products accounting for more than 85% of the demand. Furthermore, the accelerated growth of energy consumption and the sector's reliance on fossil fuels, which are the main cause of ...
Amir Hossein Akbari +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Measurement Issues for Adequacy Comparisons among Pension Systems. ENEPRI Research Report No. 64, 16 January 2009 [PDF]
, 2009 In this paper, indexes are proposed in order to capture the degree to which a pension scheme 1) prevents poverty among the elderly, 2) enables smoothing of living standards after retirement and 3) induces both intra- and inter-generational ...
Abatemarco, Antonio.
core
Tax Policy with Uncertain Future Costs: Some Simple Models
, 2013 This paper considers the extent to which the standard argument, that the disproportionate excess burden of taxation suggests the use of tax-smoothing in the face of future cost increases, is modified by uncertainty regarding the future.
Ball, Christopher, Creedy, John
core +1 more source
FlexMat, EarlyView.Abstract Soft robots, engineered from highly compliant materials, offer superior adaptability and safety in unstructured environments compared to their rigid counterparts. Recent advancements, fueled by bio‐inspiration and material programmability, have led to the rapid co‐evolution of their core modules: actuation, sensing, protection, energy, and ...
Qiulei Liu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ASSESSING FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY OF GOVERNMENT IN IRAN [PDF]
فصلنامه پژوهشهای اقتصادی ایران, 2010 This paper investigates the sustainability of fiscal process in Iran. For fiscal process to be sustainable, government's intertemporal budget constraint should be satisfied.
Reza Mosavi Mohseni, Hamed Taheri
doaj
Tax Smoothing versus Tax Shifting
, 2002 Household-specific growth rates of the tax base imply that the timing of tax collections determines the distribution of tax burdens and wealth across households. Changes in financial policy do not only shift taxes across generations, but also within cohorts.
openaire +1 more source
Cross-Border Tax Externalities: Are Budget Deficits Too Small? [PDF]
In a dynamic optimising model with costly tax collection, a tax cut by one nation creates positive externalities for the rest of the world if initial public debt stocks are positive.
Anne C. Sibert, Willem Buiter
core
The Impact of Uncertainty on Forecasting the US Economy
Journal of Forecasting, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This paper examines the predictive value of uncertainty measures for key macroeconomic indicators across multiple forecast horizons. We evaluate how different uncertainty proxies—economic policy uncertainty (EPU), VIX, geopolitical risk, and measures of macroeconomic and financial uncertainty—enhance forecast accuracy for industrial production,
Angelica Ghiselli
wiley +1 more source
Benefit Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 2008 This research is designed to examine the income smoothing in Indonesia. Income smoothing can be defined as a means used by management to diminish the variability of stream of reported income numbers relative to some perceived target stream by the ...
Zulfa Irawati, Anugerah Maya A
doaj