Results 141 to 150 of about 170,127 (368)
Delineating Species with DNA Barcodes: A Case of Taxon Dependent Method Performance in Moths
The accelerating loss of biodiversity has created a need for more effective ways to discover species. Novel algorithmic approaches for analyzing sequence data combined with rapidly expanding DNA barcode libraries provide a potential solution.
Mari Kekkonen+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Abstract Premise Uncarina contains 14 species of woody plants endemic to Madagascar. Its occurrence across dryland biomes on the island make it an interesting system to study the diversification of the flora. Methods Using samples of all species and 512 nuclear loci, we reconstructed phylogenetic trees to examine species relationships and assess their ...
Jeffrey P. Rose+3 more
wiley +1 more source
NJst and ASTRID are not statistically consistent under a random model of missing data [PDF]
Species tree estimation from multi-locus datasets is statistically challenging for multiple reasons, including gene tree heterogeneity across the genome due to incomplete lineage sorting (ILS). Species tree estimation methods have been developed that operate by estimating gene trees and then using those gene trees to estimate the species tree.
arxiv
Phylogeny of the Rosidae: A dense taxon sampling analysis
Rosidae, a clade of approximately 90 000 species of angiosperms, exhibits remarkable morphological diversity and extraordinary heterogeneity in habitats and life forms. Resolving phylogenetic relationships within Rosidae has been difficult, in large part
Miao-miao Sun+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
We sought to reconstruct the biogeographical structure and dynamics of a hyperdiverse ant genus, Pheidole, and to test several predictions of the taxon cycle hypothesis.
E. Economo+14 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Dysbiosis of the bacterial and fungal microbiome has been increasingly implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). This study explores the relationship between microbiome and mycobiome biodiversity and type 2 (T2) versus non‐type 2 (NT2) inflammation.
Hong‐Ho Yang+13 more
wiley +1 more source
Cross-taxon congruence and environmental conditions
Background Diversity patterns of different taxa typically covary in space, a phenomenon called cross-taxon congruence. This pattern has been explained by the effect of one taxon diversity on taxon diversity, shared biogeographic histories of different ...
Arim Matías, Toranza Carolina
doaj +1 more source
CompostBin: A DNA composition-based algorithm for binning environmental shotgun reads [PDF]
A major hindrance to studies of microbial diversity has been that the vast majority of microbes cannot be cultured in the laboratory and thus are not amenable to traditional methods of characterization. Environmental shotgun sequencing (ESS) overcomes this hurdle by sequencing the DNA from the organisms present in a microbial community.
arxiv
In 2000, the uninominal taxon capricornia Pleijel & Rouse was established as part of a phylogenetic proposal for the taxon Hesionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta), reported from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia.
Dimítri de Araújo Costa+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Maximum Parsimony on Subsets of Taxa [PDF]
In this paper we investigate mathematical questions concerning the reliability (reconstruction accuracy) of Fitch's maximum parsimony algorithm for reconstructing the ancestral state given a phylogenetic tree and a character. In particular, we consider the question whether the maximum parsimony method applied to a subset of taxa can reconstruct the ...
arxiv