Results 181 to 190 of about 1,253,859 (341)

First clear evidence of Anoplotherium (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) in the Iberian Peninsula: an update on the Iberian anoplotheriines

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Anoplotheriines (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) were enigmatic, medium‐ to large‐sized ungulates that lived in Western Europe from the late middle Eocene to the earliest Oligocene. The unusual dental and postcranial specializations of these Paleogene mammals have no equivalent in other Cenozoic or contemporaneous artiodactyls on Holarctic landmasses.
Ainara Badiola, Nahia Jiménez De Vicuña, Leire Perales‐Gogenola, Asier Gómez‐Olivencia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Creating a Fine Grained Entity Type Taxonomy Using LLMs [PDF]

arXiv
In this study, we investigate the potential of GPT-4 and its advanced iteration, GPT-4 Turbo, in autonomously developing a detailed entity type taxonomy. Our objective is to construct a comprehensive taxonomy, starting from a broad classification of entity types - including objects, time, locations, organizations, events, actions, and subjects ...
arxiv  

Advances in 3D and 4D Printing of Soft Robotics and Their Applications

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This article summarizes the development of 3D‐printed soft robotics in the recent decade. The article discusses the printing capabilities of different additive manufacturing technologies in terms of soft polymers, multimaterial printability, soft robotic printing, and 4D printing.
Hao Liu, Changchun Wu, Senyuan Lin, James Lam, Ning Xi, Yonghua Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross-Domain Semantic Segmentation on Inconsistent Taxonomy using VLMs [PDF]

arXiv
The challenge of semantic segmentation in Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) emerges not only from domain shifts between source and target images but also from discrepancies in class taxonomies across domains. Traditional UDA research assumes consistent taxonomy between the source and target domains, thereby limiting their ability to recognize and ...
arxiv  

Fairness in Federated Learning: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This survey delves into the intricate issues pertinent to fairness in federated learning , where various biasing factors can skew model performance. By systematically analyzing fairness‐aware strategies, evaluation metrics, and future directions, this work identifies pivotal research gaps in existing approaches and sheds light on both challenges and ...
Noorain Mukhtiar, Adnan Mahmood, Quan Z. Sheng   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biodiversity of Nematodes from Coral Reef Sediments in the South China Sea Based on eDNA Metabarcoding

Diversity
Coral reef ecosystems in the South China Sea are one of the globally important marine biodiversity hotspots. However, there are few studies on nematode biodiversity in coral reef sediments.
Lei An, Aiyang Wang, Zheng Zhang, Xiaoliang Ren, Zhongli Sha   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Behavior Change Technique Taxonomy (v1) of 93 Hierarchically Clustered Techniques: Building an International Consensus for the Reporting of Behavior Change Interventions

Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 2013
S. Michie, M. Richardson, M. Johnston, C. Abraham, J. Francis, W. Hardeman, M. Eccles, J. Cane, Caroline E. Wood   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

FLAME: Self-Supervised Low-Resource Taxonomy Expansion using Large Language Models [PDF]

arXiv
Taxonomies represent an arborescence hierarchical structure that establishes relationships among entities to convey knowledge within a specific domain. Each edge in the taxonomy signifies a hypernym-hyponym relationship. Taxonomies find utility in various real-world applications, such as e-commerce search engines and recommendation systems ...
arxiv  

Grass functional traits reflect the long history of fire and grazers in the savannas of Texas

American Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Understanding relationships among grass traits, fire, and herbivores may help improve conservation strategies for savannas that are threatened by novel disturbance regimes. Emerging theory, developed in Africa, emphasizes that functional traits of savanna grasses reflect the distinct ways that fire and grazers consume biomass ...
Ashish N. Nerlekar, Daniel Spalink, Joseph W. Veldman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automatic Bottom-Up Taxonomy Construction: A Software Application Domain Study [PDF]

arXiv
Previous research in software application domain classification has faced challenges due to the lack of a proper taxonomy that explicitly models relations between classes. As a result, current solutions are less effective for real-world usage. This study aims to develop a comprehensive software application domain taxonomy by integrating multiple ...
arxiv