, 2004 Temperiranje čokoladnih masa potrebno je izvršiti radi stvaranja stabilnih oblika kristala (V). Stabilni kristali djelovati će kao centri kristalizacije za ostatak masti i cijela će čokolada kristalizirati u pravilnom obliku. Loše temperiranje veže se uz
Klofutar, Margareta
core
Orbital Geometry‐Governed Response of Pressure‐Tunable Quantum Defects in hBN
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Defects in hBN act as ultrasensitive quantum manometers when the energy of the intradefect optical transitions is modified by lattice compression. The orbital geometry of the electron wave functions governs how electron hopping and Coulomb interactions react uniquely to the reduction of the van der Waals gap and in‐plane compression, leading to robust ...
Magdalena Grzeszczyk +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Effect of Tempering Temperature on Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Cr-Ni-Mo-V Steel for Pressure Vessel Applications. [PDF]
Materials (Basel)Liang E +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Titanium Suboxides Responsible for Electronic Anomaly Near Room Temperature in the Ti3C2Tx MXene
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Our multi‐technique study reveals that the near‐room‐temperature anomaly in Ti3C2Tx MXene is linked to titanium suboxide nanodomains, including Ti3O5, embedded within the MXene host. Their temperature‐driven transformation provides an alternative explanation to solvent‐ and swelling‐based models and offers new insight into the thermally activated ...
Bence G. Márkus +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Strength-Toughness-Wear Coupling Mechanisms of Low-Carbon Martensitic Wear-Resistant Steel Enabled by Ti/Nb Microalloying-Driven Carbide Precipitation and Synergistic Regulation of Tempered Microstructures. [PDF]
Materials (Basel)Wang Q, Zhou J, Wang D, Miao J, Liu C.
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Significant nanoscale oxygen diffusion coefficient variations are measured in ferroelectric hafnium zirconium oxide films with grain boundaries and electrode interfaces exhibiting values 104 times larger than the grain cores. Overall coefficients are 10X larger for films prepared with metal nitride electrodes compared to refractory metals. New insights
Liron Shvilberg +6 more
wiley +1 more source
TeshugangThe yield to tensile strength ratio is the important performance index of seamless steel tube for high strength structures. Studied the change law of mechanical properties of S770QL steel （mass fraction） /%： 0.15C，0.28Si，1.30Mn，0.009P，0.003S，0.20Cr，0 ...
Du Kun +4 more
doaj
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Field‐free spin‐orbit torque domain‐wall synapses integrated with stochastic MTJ neurons enable compact hardware Boltzmann machines. Leveraging intrinsic stochasticity and multi‐level conductance, the system achieves efficient probabilistic learning with high accuracy, demonstrating a scalable spintronic platform for energy‐efficient edge AI.
Aijaz H. Lone +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Exciton Binding Energy of Phosphorescent Emitter Molecules in Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Energy level alignment is key to efficient OLED design, yet determining LUMO energies remains challenging. A methodology based on field‐induced dissociation and kinetic Monte Carlo simulations is presented to extract LUMO energies of iridium‐based phosphorescent emitters from their exciton binding energy.
Hiroki Tomita +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Optimization of mechanical properties and microstructure characterization of resistance spot welded martensitic stainless steel: in-situ tempering and TLBO approach. [PDF]
Sci RepGurav V, Shrivastava D.
europepmc +1 more source