Results 51 to 60 of about 5,180,795 (305)
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley +1 more source
Semantic Modulation of Temporal Attention: Distributed Control and Levels of Abstraction in Computational Modelling [PDF]
This paper presents a computational exploration of how meaning modulates temporal attention. This has been explored within the context of Barnard et al's key-distractor Attentional Blink (AB) and proposes a mechanism by which attention is captured by ...
Su, Li, Barnard, Philip, Bowman, Howard
core
Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Wind power forecasting remains a major challenge for renewable energy integration, as conventional models often perform poorly when confronted with complex atmospheric dynamics.
Yakai Yang, Zhenqing Liu, Zhongze Yu
doaj +1 more source
Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Emotional Modulation of Temporal Attention, An Approach based upon Distributed Control and Formal Methods [PDF]
This paper investigates how emotional salience modulates Barnard et al's key-distractor attentional blink task, enabling us to elucidate the temporal dynamics of attentional capture by emotional stimuli.
Barnard, Philip, Bowman, Howard, Li, Su
core
Efficient Channel-Temporal Attention for Boosting RF Fingerprinting
In recent years, Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) have been widely used to solve Radio Frequency (RF) fingerprinting task. DCNNs are capable of learning the proper convolution kernels driven by data and directly extracting RF fingerprints from ...
Hanqing Gu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley +1 more source
Tactile selective attention and temporal masking [PDF]
The presentation of a nontarget stimulus to one fingerpad interferes with the identification of a target stimulus presented to a second fingerpad. This interference has been attributed to a failure of selective attention and, more specifically, to the nontarget's eliciting a competing response.
J C, Craig, P M, Evans
openaire +2 more sources
The Impact of Scaling Rather Than Shaping Attention: Changes in the Scale of Attention Using Global Motion Inducers Influence Both Spatial and Temporal Acuity [PDF]
Originally, the zoom lens model of attention scaling proposed that narrowing attention to a small area of the visual field improves visual perception (Eriksen & James, 1986).
Lawrence, Rebecca +4 more
core +1 more source

