Results 141 to 150 of about 355,717 (299)

Unveiling a New Link: Cholesterol Deficiency in Smith–Lemli–Opitz and Niemann–Pick C as a Driver of Ciliopathies

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The ciliopathies are a group of genetic disorders caused by defective function of either the primary cilia (a large number) or the motile cilia (a much smaller number). These have been defined as diseases with mutations in genes encoding individual ciliary or cilia‐associated proteins.
Robert P. Erickson, Maria Teresa Fiorenza   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why overlearned sequences are special: distinct neural networks in the right hemisphere for ordinal sequences [PDF]

, 2008
Written and spoken words activate left hemisphere areas involved in language processing. However, we here show that overlearned sequences (e.g. letters, numbers, weekdays, months) involve an unexpected right hemispheric activation in both the middle ...
David M. Eagleman, Sara J. Churchill, Vani Pariyadath   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Construction of pathogenic Sec16a mutation mouse model using CRISPR/Cas9

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Yaqiang Hu et al. engineered a pathogenic Sec16a mutant mouse model using CRISPR/Cas9 technology. They observed that the Sec16a mutant mice displayed diminished learning and memory capabilities, along with a limb‐clasping phenotype upon tail suspension.
Yaqiang Hu, Zhiyang Zeng, Xinyu Ming, Shuming Yin, Yuting Guan, Liangcai Gao, Dali Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scalp electroacupuncture targeting trigeminal nerve activation alleviates post‐traumatic stress disorder–induced depression and neuroinflammation in mice

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Scalp electroacupuncture (SA) through activation of the trigeminal pathway exerts anti‐inflammatory, antidepressant, and anxiolytic effects in an animal model of post‐traumatic stress disorder induced by single prolonged stress. This suggests that SA is involved in neuroinflammation and changes in brain‐derived neurotrophic factor protein through the ...
Bombi Lee, Yoongeum Kim, Hyungjun Kim, Dae‐Hyun Hahm   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Establishment of a chronic aspiration pneumonia mouse model using oropharyngeal aspiration of food suspension

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Four aspiration methods (UV, IN, IT, and OA) were compared, and OA was identified as the most effective delivery technique. A chronic aspiration pneumonia model was then established through repeated OA of food suspension or gastric contents. Integrated analyses, including micro‐CT, histopathology, cytokine profiling, and RNA sequencing, revealed ...
Qianwen Li, Fansen Lin, Hongzhi Gao, Yun Zhao, Yuqi Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronological Diagnostic Algorithm Predicting Neuropathology in Parkinsonism

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Pre‐mortem diagnosis of parkinsonism is often challenging due to atypical presentations, overlapping syndromes, and co‐pathologies. This study aimed to develop a machine learning‐based algorithm predicting neuropathology in parkinsonism using chronological clinical presentations, which has previously been underexplored.
Daisuke Ono, Hiroaki Sekiya, Alexia R. Maier, Neill R. Graff‐Radford, Zbigniew K. Wszolek, Dennis W. Dickson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Segregation of Epileptogenicity within the Human Amygdala

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective In temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), the amygdala in the epileptogenic network is underestimated compared to other regions such as the hippocampus. Recent advances in anatomical neuroimaging and stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) signal analyses could help better understand the involvement of the different amygdala nuclei in the genesis of ...
Odile Feys, Julia Makhalova, Samuel Medina Villalon, Maria Fratello, Hugo Dary, Stanislas Lagarde, Francesca Pizzo, Agnès Trébuchon, Maxime Guye, Jean‐Philippe Ranjeva, Romain Carron, Didier Scavarda, Christian‐George Bénar, Bernard Giusiano, Fabrice Bartolomei   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relapses, Comorbidities, and Predictors of Outcome in Anti‐GABAA Receptor Encephalitis

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objectives To characterize the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) lesion dynamics, comorbidities, predictors of relapse, and outcomes in anti‐γ‐aminobutyric acid type A receptor (GABAAR) encephalitis, and assess the utility of LIM‐domain‐only‐protein 5 (LMO5) antibodies as tumor markers.
Claudia Papi, Chiara Milano, Laura Marmolejo, Ana Beatriz Serafim, Esther Aguilar, Mar Guasp, Elianet Fonseca, Mateus Mistieri Simabukuro, Raffaele Iorio, Yuki Fukami, Maria Lucia Schmitz Ferreira Santos, Takashi Miwa, Takashi Araga, Yuto Uchida, Masanori Kurihara, Satoshi Okada, Luz Victoria Garcia, Kenichi Kaida, Natalia Spinola Costa da Cunha, Alberto Vogrig, Florian Lamblin, Juna M. de Vries, Livia Almeida Dutra, Romana Höftberger, Maarten J. Titulaer, Jesús Planagumà, Lidia Sabater, Eugenia Martinez‐Hernandez, Thais Armangué, Francesc Graus, Takahiro Iizuka, Josep Dalmau, Marianna Spatola, Anti‐GABAAR encephalitis study group   +33 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biochemical and Immunohistochemical Associations of TDP‐43 and Cryptic RNA With Hippocampal and Amygdala Volumetrics in Alzheimer's Disease

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Immunohistochemically (IHC) measured transactive response DNA‐binding protein 43 (TDP‐43) inclusions are observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and are associated with medial temporal lobe atrophy. Accumulation of cryptic exons occurs in AD in response to TDP‐43 pathology.
Hossam Youssef, Rodolfo G. Gatto, Nikhil B. Ghayal, Virginia Estades Ayuso, Karen R. Jansen‐West, Judith A. Dunmore, Yuping Song, Mei Yue, Casey N. Cook, Michael DeTure, Bailey D. Rawlinson, Monica Castanedes‐Casey, Clifford R. Jack Jr, Ronald C. Petersen, Dennis W. Dickson, Leonard Petrucelli, Jennifer L. Whitwell, Mercedes Prudencio, Keith A. Josephs   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterogenous Model of Temozolomide Resistance in Glioblastoma Reveals Phenotypic Shifts in Drug Response and Migratory Potential

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Glioblastoma mortality is driven by cell invasion and therapeutic resistance. We report a cancer engineering approach to evaluate the behavior of heterogeneous cohorts of temozolomide resistant and responsive GBM cells. We show the effect of physiologically‐relevant metronomic dosing on ensemble drug response and invasion.
Victoria A. Kriuchkovskaia, Ela K. Eames, Sydney A. McKee, Paul J. Hergenrother, Rebecca B. Riggins, Brendan A. C. Harley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source