Results 61 to 70 of about 7,099 (210)

Toward a Functional Cure for Chronic Hepatitis B: Current Landscape and Future Directions in Japan

Hepatology Research, EarlyView.
Hepatitis B is a viral liver infection that can become chronic, increasing the risk of developing liver cancer and liver failure. Because current treatments rarely cure these problems, researchers are now focusing on a functional cure in which the virus becomes undetectable in blood and stays that way, even after the treatment ends.
Yutaka Handa, Ethan Yichen Lee, Yasuhito Tanaka   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved kidney function in patients who switch their protease inhibitor from atazanavir or lopinavir to darunavir [PDF]

, 2016
OBJECTIVE: Atazanavir (ATV) and lopinavir (LPV) have been associated with kidney disease progression in HIV positive patients, with no data reported for darunavir (DRV).
Chadwick, D, Hamzah, L, Jones, R, Jose, S, Nelson, M, Phillips, A, Post, FA, Sabin, CA, Trevelion, R, Williams, DI   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Real‐world use of second‐generation integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTI) as switch therapy in the prospective ANRS‐CO3‐AquiVIH‐NA cohort

HIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives To characterize real‐world treatment switching in France to bictegravir (BIC or B) or dolutegravir (DTG)‐based regimens with a focus on treatment persistence, effectiveness (HIV‐1 RNA ≤50 copies/ml) and particular attention to the prevalence and incidence of comorbidities. Methods People living with HIV from the prospective ANRS‐CO3‐
O. Leleux, A. Peyrouny‐Mazeau, A. Perrier, M. Hessamfar, G. Le Moal, D. Neau, L. Alleman, C. Cazanave, E. Lazaro, P. Duffau, A. Riché, Y. Gérard, G. Barrière, S. Reigadas, M.‐A. Vandenhende, F. Bonnet   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy of dolutegravir/lamivudine in adults with HIV‐1 and isolated reactive hepatitis B core antibody: Insights from Phase 3/3b study results

HIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives As two‐drug HIV‐1 antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens become standard, data gaps remain concerning their safety and efficacy among people with isolated reactive hepatitis B core antibodies (anti‐HBc). Here, we assessed the safety and efficacy of dolutegravir/lamivudine (DTG/3TC) versus three‐ or four‐drug regimens (3DRs/4DRs ...
D. Fox, J. Slim, E. T. Overton, A. Doblado‐Maldonado, P. Jeffery, R. A. Grove, S. D. Advani, R. Borsi, C. M. Parry, M. Underwood, B. Jones   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design of a Drug-Eluting Subcutaneous Implant of the Antiretroviral Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate. [PDF]

Pharm Res, 2020
Abstract Purpose Sexual transmission of HIV has been clinically proven to be preventable with a once-daily oral tablet; however, missed doses dramatically increase the risk of HIV infection. Long-acting subcutaneous implants do not allow the user to miss a dose.
Simpson SM, Widanapathirana L, Su JT, Sung S, Watrous D, Qiu J, Pearson E, Evanoff A, Karunakaran D, Chacon JE, Kiser PF.   +10 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Long Term Exposure to Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate-Containing Antiretroviral Therapy Is Associated with Renal Impairment in an African Cohort of HIV-Infected Adults

Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care, 2019
Objectives and Method: There are growing concerns of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)–associated renal toxicity. We evaluated the effect of long-term TDF exposure on renal function in a cohort of HIV-1-infected Nigerians between 2006 and 2015 ...
Oche O. Agbaji MBBS, Isaac O. Abah B.Pharm, MPH, Augustine O. Ebonyi MBBS, MSc, Zumnan M. Gimba MBBS, Esla E. Abene MBBS, Simji S. Gomerep MBBS, Kakjing D. Falang PhD, Joseph Anejo-Okopi PhD, Patricia A. Agaba MBBS, Placid O. Ugoagwu BSc, Emmanuel I. Agaba MBBS, Godwin E. Imade PhD, Atiene S. Sagay MBBS, Prosper Okonkwo MBBS, John A. Idoko MBBS, Phyllis J. Kanki DVM, DSc   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent advances in pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV [PDF]

, 2017
Although pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)-the use of antiretroviral drugs by non-infected people to prevent the acquisition of HIV-is a promising preventive option, important public health questions remain.
Desai, M, Field, N, Grant, R, McCormack, S   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Real‐world clinical and laboratory changes after switching to two‐drug regimen in HIV‐suppressed individuals: 48 weeks and beyond

HIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction Two‐drug regimens (2DRs) may reduce long‐term drug toxicities and drug‐drug interactions for people with HIV (PWH) on antiretroviral therapy (ART). This study evaluated clinical and laboratory outcomes in PWH who switched from standard ART to dolutegravir and lamivudine (DTG + 3TC) in real‐world settings.
Tommy Hing‐cheung Tang, Ruby Tsz‐shan Kwong, Phillip Chan, Kwok‐wai Lam, Helen Shuk‐ying Chan, Man‐yee Chu, Wilson Lam, Tak‐chiu Wu, Wai‐shing Leung, Sai‐kwong Yung, Wan‐man Ting, Annabel Kai‐tung Choy, Joe Lok‐fung Tung, Jason Ka‐wah Fong, Daniel Kai‐yeung Yeung, Man‐po Lee   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health care providers' decision-making and early adoption of tenofovir alafenamide for HIV preexposure prophylaxis: An inductive qualitative study.

PLoS ONE
BackgroundOver the past several years, there have been several changes affecting the available options for oral HIV preexposure prophylaxis, including approvals for tenofovir alafenamide with emtricitabine in 2019 and a generic formulation of tenofovir ...
Elisabeth Merchant, Patricia Solleveld, Kevin Gibas, Douglas Krakower   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficacy and safety of tenofovir and entecavir in patients with chronic hepatitis B-related cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Pharmacology
ObjectivesTo systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of tenofovir and entecavir in chronic hepatitis B-related cirrhosis.MethodsA comprehensive search was conducted in databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and Cochrane Library from ...
Lu Cao, Li Li, Lixing Yang, Nan Zhou, Yu Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source