Results 11 to 20 of about 1,652 (182)

Assessing the Environmental Consequences of the Generation and Alteration of Mafic Volcaniclastic Deposits During Large Igneous Province Emplacement

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 117-131., 2021

Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact

An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Benjamin Black   +4 more
wiley  

+3 more sources

A Computational Methodology for the Calibration of Tephra Transport Nowcasting at Sakurajima Volcano, Japan

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2021
Ground-based remote sensing equipment have the potential to be used for the nowcasting of the tephra hazard from volcanic eruptions. To do so raw data from the equipment first need to be accurately transformed to tephra-related physical quantities.
Alexandros P. Poulidis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of glacier ablation by tephra coverage from Eyjafjallajökull and Grímsvötn volcanoes, Iceland: an automated field experiment [PDF]

open access: yesEarth System Science Data, 2018
We report results from a field experiment investigating the influence of volcanic tephra coverage on glacier ablation. These influences are known to be significantly different from those of moraine debris on glaciers due to the contrasting grain size ...
R. Möller   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Laboratory tests to understand tephra sliding behaviour on roofs

open access: yesJournal of Applied Volcanology, 2023
Following explosive eruptions, loading from tephra fall deposits can lead to roof collapse. However, the load may be reduced significantly by tephra sliding on pitched roofs. We present small-scale laboratory tests to investigate tephra sliding behaviour
Sara Osman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A quantitative x-ray diffraction inventory of volcaniclastic inputs into the marine sediment archives off Iceland: a contribution to the Volcanoes in the Arctic System programme [PDF]

open access: yesPolar Research, 2013
This paper re-evaluates how well quantitative x-ray diffraction (qXRD) can be used as an exploratory method of the weight percentage (wt%) of volcaniclastic sediment, and to identify tephra events in marine cores.
Dennis D. Eberl   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Origin of Compositional Diversity of Marine Tephra during the Late Middle Pleistocene B-KY1 Baekdusan Volcanic Eruption

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2020
The focus of this study was the Baekdusan-Kita 1 (B-KY1) eruption during the late Middle Pleistocene. We identified B-KY1 tephra between the Toya and Aso-1 tephras in the ODP 794A core from the Japan Basin of the East Sea/Japan Sea.
Jong-Hwa Chun, Daekyo Cheong
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of geomechanical properties of tephra relevant to roof loading for application in vulnerability analyses

open access: yesJournal of Applied Volcanology, 2022
Tephra fall can lead to significant additional loading on roofs. Understanding the relevant geomechanical properties of tephra is critical when assessing the vulnerability of buildings to tephra fall and designing buildings to withstand tephra loads ...
Sara Osman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coastal dunes of Urup Island (Kuril Islands, North-Western Pacific): palaeoclimatic and environmental archive [PDF]

open access: yesГеосистемы переходных зон, 2022
The Late Holocene phases of aeolian processes have been reconstructed on the basis of dune fields construction. The palaeoenvironmental studies were targeted to following problems: 1) to determine the periods of higher and lower activity of aeolian ...
Nadezhda G. Razjigaeva   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

La Tephra de Bag: une retombée volcanique à large dispersion dans le loess pléistocène d'Europe centrale [PDF]

open access: yesEiszeitalter und Gegenwart, 1991
Mehrere Eigenschaften (Korngröße, Mineralspektrum, chemische Zusammensetzung von Gesamtproben und von Klinopyroxenen) einer Tephralage, die in sieben Lößprofilen von Ungarn und der Tschechoslovakei vorkommt, wurden untersucht. Die Tephra ist identisch in
E. Juvigné, E. Horváth, G. Gábris
doaj   +1 more source

Eruptive history of Mt. Fuji over the past 8000 years based on integrated records of lacustrine and terrestrial tephra sequences and radiocarbon dating

open access: yesQuaternary Science Advances, 2023
Reliable records of past volcanic activities are essential for assessing future eruption probabilities and establishing effective volcanic disaster mitigation plans.
Shinya Yamamoto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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