Results 71 to 80 of about 9,073 (173)

Tephrostratigraphy and Provenance From IODP Expedition 352, Izu‐Bonin Arc: Tracing Tephra Sources and Volumes From the Oligocene to Recent

open access: yes, 2017
Provenance studies of widely distributed tephras, integrated within a well‐defined temporal framework, are important to deduce systematic changes in the source, scale, distribution, and changes in regional explosive volcanism. Here, we establish a robust
S. Kutterolf   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A model to assess tephra clean-up requirements in urban environments

open access: yesJournal of Applied Volcanology, 2017
Tephra falls can cause a range of impacts to communities by disrupting, contaminating and damaging buildings and infrastructure systems, as well as posing a potential health hazard. Coordinated clean-up operations minimise the impacts of tephra on social
Josh L. Hayes   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Experiments on the taphonomy of tephra in peat [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Understanding the taphonomy of tephra (volcanic ash) is crucial to the use of tephrochronology in peatlands. This study uses field experiments on a Scottish peatland to investigate the post-depositional movement of tephra in peat. Experiments were designed to investigate the temporal change in tephra profiles over a 24-month study period, the ...
Payne, R. J.   +3 more
openaire  

Efficient inversion and uncertainty quantification of a tephra fallout model

open access: yes, 2017
An efficient and effective inversion and uncertainty quantification approach is proposed for estimating eruption parameters given a data set collected from a tephra deposit. The approach is model independent and here is applied using Tephra2, a code that
J. White   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Tephra Sequence with Mica Flakes

open access: yesAnnals of The Tohoku Geographycal Asocciation, 1970
In the northern half of Kitakami Mountains, some tephra sequences composed of micaceous clayey volcanic ashes and pumice layers without mica flakes are observed. These sections are situated at hill foots and presented within exposed regions of granitic rocks.Pumice grains fell and settled relatively in short time and, on the contrary, falling and ...
Kei Sugawara, Osamu Miura
openaire   +3 more sources

Stratigraphy, age and correlation of Lepué Tephra: a widespread c. 11 000 cal a BP marker horizon sourced from the Chaitén Sector of southern Chile

open access: yes, 2017
We describe the stratigraphy, age and correlation of a prominent tephra marker, named Lepué Tephra, extensively distributed in north‐western Patagonia. Lepué Tephra is well dated at c.
B. Alloway   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Weighted model calibration with spatial conditional information [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Cost functions such as mean square error are often used in environmental model calibration. These treat observations as independent and equally important even though model residuals exhibit spatial dependence and additional observations near existing points do not provide as much information on the system as those elsewhere.
arxiv  

Crocidura tephra Setzer 1956

open access: yes, 1982
Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc.
James H. Honacki   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Omachi Tephra Formations and Tephrochronology

open access: yesThe Quaternary Research (Daiyonki-Kenkyu), 1972
The tephras supplied from Late Quaternary volcanoes in Central Japan have been distinguished into some tephra regions. In this paper, the author has made the characterization, classification and tephrochronologic consideration of the Omachi Tephra formations, which are developed in the Omachi Tephra region.
openaire   +3 more sources

Widely dispersed Quaternary tephra in Africa

open access: yesGlobal and Planetary Change, 1999
Abstract Several prominent widespread Pleistocene tephra layers have been recognised and correlated across northern Kenya, Ethiopia and Uganda. A single unit has been correlated between Lake Turkana and the Gulf of Aden. Each of these tephra units represents the products of an eruption of at least 4 km3 of magma. The number of active volcanoes within
openaire   +3 more sources

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