Results 171 to 180 of about 25,505 (287)

Genotypic variation in yield, physiological traits, and drought tolerance of quinoa (<i>Chenopodium quinoa</i> Willd.) under arid conditions. [PDF]

Front Plant Sci
Mousa MAA, Asiry KA, Al-Qurashi AD, Almasoudi NM, Elsayed MI.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang, Xinyi Chen, Xu Ye, Yulin Yang, Bin Ai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Insights into L-Type Voltage-Gated Ca²⁺ Channel (Ca_V1.2) Activation by CaBP1. [PDF]

Biochemistry
Salveson I, Anderson DE, Bej A, Nieves-Cintron M, Navedo M, Hell JW, Ames JB.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Computer Vision Pipeline for Image Analysis for Freeze‐Fracture Electron Microscopy: Rosette Cellulose Synthase Complexes Case

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This paper presents a computer vision (deep learning) pipeline integrating YOLOv8 and YOLOv9 for automated detection, segmentation, and analysis of rosette cellulose synthase complexes in freeze‐fracture electron microscopy images. The study explores curated dataset expansion for model improvement and highlights pipeline accuracy, speed ...
Siri Mudunuri, Leala Carbonneau, Eric M. Roberts, Alison W. Roberts, Candace H. Haigler, Alexey V. Gulyuk, Yaroslava G. Yingling   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety evaluation of the food enzyme phospholipase D from the genetically modified <i>Streptomyces violaceoruber</i> strain pPDN. [PDF]

EFSA J
EFSA Panel on Food Enzymes (FEZ), Zorn H, Barat Baviera JM, Bolognesi C, Catania F, Gadermaier G, Greiner R, Mayo B, Mortensen A, Roos YH, Solano MLM, Van Loveren H, Vernis L, Chesson A, Aguilera J, Andryszkiewicz M, Cavanna D, Kovalkovicova N, Liu Y, di Piazza G, de Sousa RF.   +20 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Harnessing Phase Dynamics Across Diverse Frequencies with Multifrequency Oscillatory Neural Networks

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Oscillatory Neural Networks (ONNs) are an emerging computing paradigm that encodes information in the phases of coupled oscillators. Traditionally, ONNs have been investigated using homogeneous frequency oscillators. However, physical hardware implementations are inherently subject to frequency mismatches, device variability, and nonuniformities.
Nil Dinç, Filip Sabo, Aida Todri‐Sanial   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preliminary Analysis of Printed Polypropylene Foils and Pigments After Thermal Treatment Using DSC and Ames Tests. [PDF]

Materials (Basel)
Prielinger L, Ortner E, Novak M, Markart L, Rainer B.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Comparison of DeePMD, MTP, GAP, ACE and MACE Machine‐Learned Potentials for Radiation‐Damage Simulations: A User Perspective

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
The authors evaluated six machine‐learned interatomic potentials for simulating threshold displacement energies and tritium diffusion in LiAlO2 essential for tritium production. Trained on the same density functional theory data and benchmarked against traditional models for accuracy, stability, displacement energies, and cost, Moment Tensor Potential ...
Ankit Roy, Ram Devanathan, Sarah Allec, Giridhar Nandipati, Andrew M. Casella, David J. Senor, Duane D. Johnson, Ganesh Balasubramanian, Ayoub Soulami   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Image-based high-throughput phenotyping enables genetic analyses of pod morphological traits in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek). [PDF]

G3 (Bethesda)
Boddepalli VN, Jubery TZ, Cannon SB, Dutta S, Ganapathysubramanian B, Singh A.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Interpretability and Representability of Commutative Algebra, Algebraic Topology, and Topological Spectral Theory for Real‐World Data

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This article investigates how persistent homology, persistent Laplacians, and persistent commutative algebra reveal complementary geometric, topological, and algebraic invariants or signatures of real‐world data. By analyzing shapes, synthetic complexes, fullerenes, and biomolecules, the article shows how these mathematical frameworks enhance ...
Yiming Ren, Guo‐Wei Wei
wiley   +1 more source