Results 101 to 110 of about 173,109 (251)

The Institution of Supervision in Polish Local Government in the Light of the Principle of Proportionality

open access: yesBratislava Law Review
The idea of the proportionality principle is related to the application of appropriately moderate actions of public authorities and minimising their interference in the sphere of individual rights and freedoms.
Monika Augustyniak
doaj   +1 more source

De Criminali Proportione: On Proportionality Standing Between National Criminal Laws and the E.U. Fundamental Freedoms

open access: yesUniversity of Bologna Law Review, 2017
Over time, the European Court of Justice has had to clarify whether and under what circumstances national laws may put one of the four fundamental freedoms of the internal  market  aside  in  cases  concerning  clashes  between  national  regulations ...
Alessandro Rosanò
doaj   +1 more source

Liquid Crystalline Inverted Lipid Phases and Reverse Micelles in Drug Delivery: From Molecular Design to Therapeutic Potential

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Liquid crystalline inverted lipid phases and reverse micelles are self‐assembled lipid nanostructures that enhance the solubility, stability, and delivery of diverse therapeutics. This review integrates their physicochemical principles, formulation strategies, drug loading mechanisms, and biomedical applications, highlighting their growing ...
Numan Eczacioglu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Criminal proportionality: Approach to the minor disobedience and the lack of consideration for the authority [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
En el presente trabajo se expone el contenido y alcance del principio de proporcionalidad penal. Idoneidad, necesidad y proporcionalidad estricta son los tres niveles de análisis que el jurista debe llevar a cabo para comprobar la proporcionalidad de ...
Fuente Cardona, Francisco Salvador de la
core   +1 more source

Tuning the Selectivity of the CO2 Reduction Reaction by Means of Synergistic Interactions in the Cu, Ag, Ce System

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Multi‐metal Cu─Ce─Ag nanoparticles harness synergistic interactions to drive efficient electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction toward C2+ products at high current densities. Ag enhances CO production, Ce modulates Cu oxidation states, and together they boost *CO coverage and local pH to enhance C─C coupling, enabling record C2+ yields with suppressed ...
Nini Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proportionality In Constitutional Law: Why Everywhere But Here? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Legal scholar and author Bernhard Schlink presents the Herbert L. Bernstein Memorial Lecture in Comparative Law. Professor Schlink is both a respected legal scholar and the acclaimed author of a number of popular works of fiction, including the novel The
Schlink, Bernard
core   +1 more source

Recomposable Layered Metasurfaces for Wavelength‐Multiplexed Optical Encryption via Modular Diffractive Deep Neural Networks

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Modular diffractive deep neural network metasurfaces encode and reconstruct holograms across layer combinations and wavelengths, enabling secure, multifunctional operation. Each layer acts independently yet composes jointly, yielding up to m(2N −1) channels for m wavelengths and N layers.
Cherry Park   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Charge Transport in Ternary Charge‐Transfer Solid Solution Single Crystals

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study deconvolutes the roles of indirect (superexchange) and direct electronic coupling on charge transport in single crystals of an organic charge‐transfer molecular semiconductor (OSC). This model system elegantly demonstrates that structural defects introduced by chemical dopants play a significant role in the electronic performance ...
Jonathan C. Novak   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Punitiveness, Exploiting Proportionality: Discursively Reverse-Engineering Punitive Proportionality as an Approach Towards Contemporary Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Policy

open access: yesGerman Law Journal
The proportionality between crime and punishment is made, and the way it is made makes for a certain kind of criminal law. By analyzing how punitive measures are justified in Swedish criminal law and crime policy through appeals to proportionality, the ...
Sigrid Nikka
doaj   +1 more source

Membrane Wrapping for High Capacity and Rapidly Switchable Adhesives

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A membrane‐wrapping mechanism enables high‐capacity, rapidly switchable adhesion by coupling suction, friction, and adhesion. Broadband performance is achieved in dry and underwater conditions, allowing fast, reversible manipulation of objects of diverse sizes and shapes, from delicate eggs and berries to flat, complex, or heavy objects. These outcomes
Yeunhee Kim   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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