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Trends in the Second Law of Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
The Second Law of Thermodynamics represents a milestone in the history of not only physics but also chemistry, engineering, and, more generally, life and natural sciences [...]
Roberto Zivieri
doaj   +4 more sources

The Second Law of Thermodynamics as a Force Law [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
The second law of thermodynamics states the increase of entropy, Δ S > 0 , for real processes from state A to state B at constant energy from chemistry over biological life and engines to cosmic events.
Jürgen Schlitter
doaj   +6 more sources

Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics—The Nonequilibrium Perspective [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
An alternative to the Carnot-Clausius approach for introducing entropy and the second law of thermodynamics is outlined that establishes entropy as a nonequilibrium property from the onset.
Henning Struchtrup
doaj   +4 more sources

Thermoelectric Cycle and the Second Law of Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
In 2019, Schilling et al. claimed that they achieved the supercooling of a body without external intervention in their thermoelectric experiments, thus arguing that the second law of thermodynamics was bent.
Ti-Wei Xue, Zeng-Yuan Guo
doaj   +2 more sources

Revisions of the Phenomenological and Statistical Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
The status of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, even in the 21st century, is not as certain as when Arthur Eddington wrote about it a hundred years ago.
Grzegorz Marcin Koczan, Roberto Zivieri
doaj   +2 more sources

A Symmetric Form of the Clausius Statement of the Second Law of Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
Bridgman once reflected on thermodynamics that the laws of thermodynamics were formulated in their present form by the great founders of thermodynamics, Kelvin and Clausius, before all the essential physical facts were in, and there has been no adequate ...
Ti-Wei Xue, Tian Zhao, Zeng-Yuan Guo
doaj   +2 more sources

What Is the Real Clausius Statement of the Second Law of Thermodynamics? [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2019
In this paper, we first analyze the difference between the second law of thermodynamics and the laws in other disciplines. There are some phenomena in other disciplines similar to the Clausius Statement of the second law, but none of them has been ...
Ti-Wei Xue, Zeng-Yuan Guo
doaj   +2 more sources

Quantum engine efficiency bound beyond the second law of thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Evaluating maximum conversion efficiency from heat to work using non-thermal baths can lead to meaningless results, when based only on the reversibility requirement.
Wolfgang Niedenzu   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The second law of thermodynamics as variation on a theme of Carathéodory [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2021
Joe Goddard
exaly   +2 more sources

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